Answer:
Rutherford established the nuclear theory of the atom with his gold-foil experiment. When he shot a beam of alpha particles at a sheet of gold foil, a few of the particles were deflected. He concluded that a tiny, dense nucleus was causing the deflections.
Answer:
Yung explain
Explanation:
Shu makou du mang sugumani hinam dilomaoan
Answer:
3 HNO₃ + Fe(OH)₃ → H₂O + Fe(NO₃)₃
Explanation:
An acid reacts with a base producing water and a salt. Having this in mind the reaction of nitric acid (HNO₃) and Iron (III) hydroxide (Fe(OH)₃) is:
HNO₃ + Fe(OH)₃ → H₂O + Fe(NO₃)₃
<em>The H⁺ of the acid reacts with the OH⁻ to produce H₂O. The other ions (Fe³⁺ and NO₃⁻) produce the salt</em>
<em />
There are 3 nitrates in products. To balance the nitrates:
<h3>3 HNO₃ + Fe(OH)₃ → H₂O + Fe(NO₃)₃</h3>
<em>And this is the balanced reaction</em>
<em />
Answer:
Explanation: In the previous section we listed four characteristics of radioactivity and nuclear decay that form the basis for the use of radioisotopes in the health and biological sciences. A fifth characteristic of nuclear reactions is that they release enormous amounts of energy. The first nuclear reactor to achieve controlled nuclear disintegration was built in the early 1940s by Enrico Fermi and his colleagues at the University of Chicago. Since that time, a great deal of effort and expense has gone into developing nuclear reactors as a source of energy. The nuclear reactions presently used or studied by the nuclear power industry fall into two categories: fission reactions and fusion reactions
The rate constant : k = 9.2 x 10⁻³ s⁻¹
The half life : t1/2 = 75.3 s
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Reaction 45% complete in 65 s
Required
The rate constant and the half life
Solution
For first order ln[A]=−kt+ln[A]o
45% complete, 55% remains
A = 0.55
Ao = 1
Input the value :
ln A = -kt + ln Ao
ln 0.55 = -k.65 + ln 1
-0.598=-k.65
k = 9.2 x 10⁻³ s⁻¹
The half life :
t1/2 = (ln 2) / k
t1/2 = 0.693 : 9.2 x 10⁻³
t1/2 = 75.3 s
