When cyclopentane undergo free-radical substitution with bromine (Br2 /Heat) the product:

After distilling your crude methyl benzoate, you set aside 4.83 grams of the purified ester. You then prepare the grignard reage

Ber [7]

Answer:

95.6 %

Explanation:

For this question, we will have 2 reactions, the formation of the grignard reagent and the formation of the alcohol. The first step then is the calculation of the maximum amount of the grignard reagent. For this, we have to convert the grams to moles and check the smallest value. To do this we have to take into account the following conversion ratios:

Molar mass of Mg = 24 g/mol

Molar mass of phenylmagnesium bromide ( $C_6H_5Br$ )= 157 g/mol

Density of bromobenzene= 1.5 g/mL

Molar ratio between Mg and $C_6H_5Br$ = 1:1

$2.3~g~Mg\frac{1~mol~Mg}{24~g~Mg}=0.096~mol~Mg$

$9.45~mL~\frac{1g}{1.5mL}\frac{1~mol~C_6H_5Br}{157~g}=0.0402~mol~C_6H_5Br$

The smallest value is the mol of bromobenzene therefore 0.0402 mol of phenylmagnesium bromide would be produced.

The next step is repite the same steps for the reaction of formation of the alcohol. Therefore we have to find the moles of methyl benzoate, so:

Molar mass of methyl benzoate: 136.14 g/mol

$4.83~g~\frac{1~mol}{136.14~g}=0.35~mol$

The we have to divide by the coefficient of each reactive in the balance reaction. So:

$\frac{0.35~mol}{1}=0.35$

$\frac{0.0402~mol}{2}=0.0201$

Therefore the limiting reagent would be the phenylmagnesium bromide. Now, the molar ratio between the phenylmagnesium bromide and triphenyl carbinol is 2:1, so the amount of alcohol produced is 0.0201 mol triphenyl carbinol. The next step is the conversion from mol to grams of triphenyl carbinol:

Molar mass of triphenyl carbinol= 260.33 g/mol

$0.0201~mol\frac{260.33~g}{1~mol}=5.23~g~triphenyl carbinol$

Finally, we have to divide the obtanied solid by the calculated one:

$Percentage=\frac{5}{5.23}*100=95.6\%$

5 0

3 years ago

Ammonium Iodide dissociates reversibly to ammonia and hydrogen iodide:

NeTakaya

Answer:

The partial pressure of ammonia at equilibrium when a sufficient quantity of ammonium iodide is heated to 400°C Is 0.103 atm.

The correct option is A.

Explanation;

NH4I(s) ⇋ NH3(g) + HI(g)Kp = 0.215 at 400°C

NH4I(s)= 0.215

NH3(g)=0.103

HI(g)Kp=0.112

Therefore = 0.103 +0.112= 0.215

Therefore the partial pressure of ammonia at equilibrium is 0.103 atm

7 0

3 years ago

Why water wet glass

Georgia [21]

Answer:

because water wets stuff expect for fire.

4 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How many grams is 2 drops of food coloring?

STatiana [176]

40g! sorry if i’m wrong!!

8 0

3 years ago

PH of 0,035M HCl? How to count if your calculator hasn't got -lg?

IrinaK [193]

Given information:

Concentration of HCl = 0.035 M

To determine:

pH of the solution

Explanation:

Hydrochloric acid, HCl is a strong acid. It will completely dissociate to give H+ and Cl- ions

HCl → H+ + Cl-

Hence the concentration of H+ = Cl- = 0.035M

Now, pH measures the strength of H+ ions in a given solution. It is expressed as:

pH = -log[H+]

pH (HCl) = -log(0.035) = 1.46

Ans: pH of 0.035M HCl is 1.46

6 0

3 years ago