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3 years ago

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What atomic or hybrid orbitals make up the pi bond between the C1 And C2 in tetrafluoroethylene, C2F4? How many sigma bonds does

C1 have in C2F4? How many pi bonds does C1 have ?

1 answer:

schepotkina [342]3 years ago

3 0

C1 has 3 sigma bonds and 1 pi bond.

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A particular atom of calcium has 20 protons, 21 neutrons, and 19 electrons. what is the electrical charge on this atom?

Fiesta28 [93]

In a particular calcium atom, number of protons are 20, number of neutrons are 21 and that of electrons are 19. Here, protons are positively charged particles, neutrons are neutral and electrons are negatively charged particles. For a neutral atom, number of protons should be equal to number of electrons. If number of protons are more than number of electrons cation will form (positive charge) and if number of protons are less than number of electrons anion will form (negative charge).

Here, number of protons are 20 and that of electrons are 19, protons is 1 more than electron thus, Ca will get one positive charge and exist as Ca^{+}. Thus, the electrical charge on the atom will be +1.

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3 years ago

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Gallium oxide, Ga.Oy, forms when gallium is combined with oxygen. A 1.25 g of Ga is allowed to react with excess oxygen and 1.68

mrs_skeptik [129]

Answer : The chemical formula of a compound is, $Ga_2O_3$

Solution : Given,

Mass of gallium = 1.25 g

Mass of gallium oxide = 1.68 g

Mass of oxygen = Mass of gallium oxide - Mass of gallium

Mass of oxygen = 1.68 - 1.25 = 0.43 g

Molar mass of Ga = 69.72 g/mole

Molar mass of O = 16 g/mole

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of Ga = $\frac{\text{ given mass of Ga}}{\text{ molar mass of Ga}}= \frac{1.25g}{69.72g/mole}=0.0179moles$

Moles of O = $\frac{\text{ given mass of O}}{\text{ molar mass of O}}= \frac{0.43g}{16g/mole}=0.027moles$

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For Ga = $\frac{0.0179}{0.0179}=1$

For O = $\frac{0.027}{0.0179}=1.5$

The ratio of Ga : O = 1 : 1.5

To make in whole number we multiple ratio by 2, we get:

The ratio of Ga : O = 2 : 3

The mole ratio of the element is represented by subscripts in empirical formula.

The Empirical formula = $Ga_2O_3$

The empirical formula weight = 2(69.72) + 3(16) = 187.44 gram/eq

Now we have to calculate the molecular formula of the compound.

Formula used :

$n=\frac{\text{Molecular formula}}{\text{Empirical formula weight}}$

$n=\frac{187.44}{187.44}=1$

Molecular formula = $(Ga_2O_3)_n=(Ga_2O_3)_1=Ga_2O_3$

Therefore, the chemical of the compound is, $Ga_2O_3$

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3 years ago

A chemical reaction can start when enough activation energy is added to the reactants. Do you think the activation energy for ch

e-lub [12.9K]

High, the enzymes in cells function or speed up reactions by lowering the activation energy.

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What wind direction change usually occurs as a cold front moves through an area?

Yanka [14]

Answer:

northern winds

Explanation:

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Using standard reduction potentials from the ALEKS Data tab, calculate the standard reaction free energy for the following redox

stealth61 [152]

Answer:

-973 KJ

Explanation:

The balanced reaction equation is;

N2H4(aq) + 2Cl2(g) + 4OH^-(aq)---------> 4Cl-(aq) + 4H ^+(aq) + 4OH^-(aq) + N2(g)

Reduction potential of hydrazine = -1.16 V

Reduction potential of chlorine = 1.36 V

From;

E°cell= E°cathode - E°anode

E°cell= 1.36 - (-1.16)

E°cell= 2.52 V

∆G°=- nFE°cell

n= number of moles of electrons = 4

F= Faraday's constant = 96500 C

E°cell = 2.52 V

∆G°=- (4 × 96500 × 2.52)

∆G°= -972720 J

∆G°= -972.72 KJ

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3 years ago