Answer:
Tom is correct. The rate of reaction of Crystal violet and NaOH is first order with respect to NaOH, hence, a higher concentration of NaOH corresponds to a higher rate of reaction; a faster reaction.
This means the speed of cleaning depends on the concentration of the lye used.
Explanation:
The reaction between Crystal violet and NaOH, represented as
CV⁺ + OH⁻ → CVOH
It is a reaction that is know to turn the violet colour of the crystal violet colourless.
The rate of the reaction is also known to be second order; first order with respect to Crystal violet and first order with respect to NaOH.
This means that the rate of reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of NaOH provided all other parameters such as the rate constant and the concentration of Crystal violet are constant.
Hence, the reaction becomes faster with an increased concentration of NaOH.
So, Tom is right, concentrated lye solution would remove the stain faster.
Bob is wrong.
Hope this Helps!!!
Answer:
The full amount (5.00 g) will be dissolved in 1 L of water at 25°C.
Explanation:
The molecular weight (MW) of Vanillin (C₈H₈O₃) is calculated from the chemical formula as follows:
MW(C₈H₈O₃) = (12 g/mol x 8) + (1 g/mol x 8) + (16 g/mol x 3) = 152 g/mol
If 0.070 mol of C₈H₈O₃ are soluble per liter of water at 25°C, the maximum mass that can be dissolved in 1 L is:
0.070 mol x 152 g/mol = 10.64 g
Since 5.00 g is lesser than the maximum amount that can be dissolved (10.64 g), the added amount will be completely dissolved in 1 L of water at 25°C.
Answer: 404.04 kJ.
Explanation:
To calculate the moles, we use the equation:
moles of 
According to stoichiometry :
2 moles of on burning produces = 1036 kJ
Thus 0.78 moles of on burning produces =
Thus the enthalpy change when burning 26.7 g of hydrogen sulfide is 404.04 kJ.
