Answer:
(2) The excess negative charge from the sphere spread out all over your body.
(7) After you touched it, the metal sphere was very nearly neutral.
Explanation:
Plastic pen repels magic tape so magic tape is also negatively charged . Further , magic tape repels small metal sphere that means small sphere also is negatively charged.
Now when small sphere is touched by a man insulated from ground , the charge is distributed between man and small sphere according to their capacitance .
Since human body will have greater capacitance ,it will acquire larger share of charge . Sphere being of very small size will retain very less charge and it will become almost neutral . Hence it will be attracted by charged tape .
Explanation:
For equilibrium,
.
So,
= 0

= 
= 705.6 N
Also, for equilibrium
= 0
= 0
or, 
= 
= 176.4 N
Thus, we can conclude that the tension in the first rope is 176.4 N.
Answer:
50% of it .
Explanation:
50% of it is illuminated by the Sun.