Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

So this speed is independent of the mass of the rider
Explanation:
Part a)
By force equation on the rider at the position of the hump we can say

now we will have


now we have



Part b)
At the top of the loop if the minimum speed is required so that it remains in contact so we will have

at minimum speed




So this speed is independent of the mass of the rider
Explanation:
because it doesn't depend upon other unit like kg meter and second
Answer:
ΔTmin = 3.72 °C
Explanation:
With a 16-bit ADC, you get a resolution of
steps. This means that the ADC will divide the maximum 10V input into 65536 steps:
ΔVmin = 10V / 65536 = 152.59μV
Using the thermocouple sensitiviy we can calculate the smallest temperature change that 152.59μV represents on the ADC:

I think its B or D, most likely D.