Answer:

The temperature for ![\Delta G^o=0[/tex is [tex]T=328.6 K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20G%5Eo%3D0%5B%2Ftex%20is%20%5Btex%5DT%3D328.6%20K)
Explanation:
The three thermodinamic properties (enthalpy, entropy and Gibbs's energy) are linked in the following formula:

Where:
is Gibbs's energy in kJ
is the enthalpy in kJ
is the entropy in kJ/K
is the temperature in K
Solving:


For
:





Answer:
In numerical order left to right, they are arranged by the number of protons in the nucleus of a single atom of each element
Using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation on the solution before HCl addition: pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA]) 8.0 = 7.4 + log([A-]/[HA]); [A-]/[HA] = 4.0. (equation 1) Also, 0.1 L * 1.0 mol/L = 0.1 moles total of the compound. Therefore, [A-] + [HA] = 0.1 (equation 2) Solving the simultaneous equations 1 and 2 gives: A- = 0.08 moles AH = 0.02 moles Adding strong acid reduces A- and increases AH by the same amount. 0.03 L * 1 mol/L = 0.03 moles HCl will be added, soA- = 0.08 - 0.03 = 0.05 moles AH = 0.02 + 0.03 = 0.05 moles Therefore, after HCl addition, [A-]/[HA] = 0.05 / 0.05 = 1.0 Resubstituting into the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation: pH = 7.4 + log(1.0) = 7.4, the final pH.