Explanation:
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Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The electron was discovered by J.J Thompson. His model of the atom was called the plum-pudding model of the atom.
He discovered that cathode rays being negatively charged particles were deflected by a magnet in just the same way as moving, negative electrically charged particles.
Similarly, in an electric field, they are deflected towards the positive plate of the electrostatic field which shows that they are negatively charged.
Answer:
Hydrogen bonding, interaction involving a hydrogen atom located between a pair of other atoms having a high affinity for electrons; such a bond is weaker than an ionic bond or covalent bond but stronger than van der Waals forces. Hydrogen bonds can exist between atoms in different molecules or in parts of the same molecule.
Explanation:
Answer:
Pp O2 = 82.944 KPa
Explanation:
heliox tank:
∴ %wt He = 32%
∴ %wt O2 = 68%
∴ Pt = 395 KPa
⇒ Pp O2 = ?
assuming a mix of ideal gases at the temperature and volumen of the mix:
∴ Pi = RTni/V
∴ Pt = RTnt/V
⇒ Pi/Pt = ni/nt = Xi
⇒ Pi = (Xi)*(Pt)
∴ Xi: molar fraction (ni/nt)
⇒ 0.68 = mass O2/mass mix
assuming mass mix = 100 g
⇒ mass O2 = 68 g
∴ molar mass O2 = 32 g/mol
⇒ moles O2 = (68 g)(mol/32 g) = 2.125 mol O2
⇒ mass He = 32 g
∴ molar mass He = 4.0026 g/mol
⇒ moles He = (32 g)(mol/4.0026 g) = 7.995 mol He
⇒ nt = nO2 + nHe = 2.125 mol + 7.995 mol = 10.12 moles
molar fraction O2:
⇒ X O2 = nO2/nt = (2.125 mol/10.12 mol) = 0.2099
⇒ Pp O2 = (X O2)(Pt)
⇒ Pp O2 = (0.2099)(395 KPa)
⇒ Pp O2 = 82.944 KPa
