Answer:
A weak acid is an acid that partially dissociates into its ions in an aqueous solution or water. In contrast, a strong acid fully dissociates into its ions in water. At the same concentration, weak acids have a higher pH value than strong acids.
Explanation:
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D. 0.2 M
The concentration of a solution is basically the ratio of the solute present to the solvent in the solution. This is an intrinsic property, independent of the amount of solution that is present. A similar example is that of density. No matter the size of a sample, the density and concentration of that sample remain constant.
Synthesis. Which is "<span>Noun. (plural syntheses) The formation of something complex or coherent by combining simpler things. (chemistry) The reaction of elements or compounds to form more complex compounds.".....According to www.dictionary.com.</span>
The correct answer is a. This is because the pH of a solution is defined as -log10(concentration of H+ ions). An inverse logarithmic scale such as this means that a solution with a lower concentration of H+ ions will have a higher pH than one with a higher concentration. Therefore we know that the pH of the second sample will be higher than the first.
Since the logarithmic scale has the base 10, a change by 1 on the scale is a consequence of multiplication/division of the H+ concentration by a factor of 10. As the scale is inverse, this means that a decrease of concentration by factor 1000 is equivalent to increasing the pH by (1000/10) = 3.