Answer:
9.308
Explanation:
The computation of the pH of the given solution is shown below:
But before we need to determine the HI molarity which is


= 0.1852 M
Now
As we know that

So,

Now the molarity of
left is
= 0.397 - 0.1852
= 0.2118


= 4.692
Now as we know that
pH = 14 - pOH
= 14 - pOH
= 14 - 4.692
= 9.308
We simply applied the above equations
Answer:
The potential wrt. calomel is 1.254 V
Explanation:
Given:
Potential wrt. silver chloride
V
Potential wrt. saturated silver chloride
V
Potential wrt. SCE
V
Now potential wrt. hydrogen is given by,
V
And we find for potential wrt. calomel,
potential wrt. hydrogen + potential wrt. SEC

V
Therefore, the potential wrt. calomel is 1.254 V
Fractional distillation is used for the refining of crude petroleum.
<h3>How are the components of
crude petroleum separated out?</h3>
Fractional distillation is the procedure used to separate crude oil's numerous constituents.
- A mixture is divided into several components, known as fractions, using fractional distillation.
- A combination of hydrocarbons makes up crude oil. The crude oil evaporates, and in the fractionating column, its vapors condense at various temperatures.
- The hydrocarbon molecules in each percent have a comparable number of carbon atoms and a comparable range of boiling points.
- The mixture is placed above a tall fractionating column that has multiple condensers coming off at various heights.
- The bottom of the column is warm, while the top is cool. High boiling point compounds condense at the bottom, whereas low boiling point substances condense as they ascend.
Learn more about fractional distillation here:
brainly.com/question/15187318
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