I believe the answer is c
Answer:
k = 1 700.7 N/m
v0 = 9.8 m/s^2
Explanation:
Hello!
We can answer this question using conservation of energy.
The potential energy of the spring (PS) will transform to kinetic energy (KE) of the ball, and eventually, when the velocity of the ball is zero, all that energy will be potential gravitational (PG) energy.
When the kinetic energy of the ball is zero, that is, when it has reached its maximum heigh, all the potential energy of the spring will be equal to the potential energy of the gravitational field.
PS = (1/2) k x^2 <em>where x is the compresion or elongation of the spring</em>
PG = mgh
a)
Since energy must be conserved and we are neglecting any energy loss:
PS = PG
Solving for k
k = (2mgh)/(x^2) = ( 2 * 1.7 * 9.81 * 4.9 Nm)/(0.31^2 m^2)
k = 1 700.7 N/m
b)
Since the potential energy of the spring transfors to kinetic energy of the ball we have that:
PS = KE
that is:
(1/2) k x^2 = (1/2) m v0^2
Solving for v0
v0 = x √(k/m) = (0.31 m ) √( 1 700.7 N/m / 1.7kg)
v0 = 9.8 m/s^2
Answer: This is an example of downregulation and upregulation.
Explanation:
Downregulation is a process in which cells decrease the production of one of their components, responding to an external stimulus. Upregulation, on the other hand, is when cells increase the production of one of their components in response to an external stimulus.
In this case, the decrease in insulin receptors would make the cell less sensitive to the hormone.
If there's a lot of insulin around those cells, the cell would have to decrease its sensitivity, otherwise, it would metabolise more glucose than the body needs. The contrary would happen if there was too little insulin around those cells, they would have to become more sensitive to it by increasing the number of receptors.