0.448 moles of ions will form when a 42.66-gram sample of magnesium chloride is dissolved in water (option A).
<h3>How to calculate number of moles?</h3>
According to this question, when magnesium chloride (MgCl2) dissolves in water, it dissociates into magnesium ions and chloride ions as follows:
MgCl2(aq) ⟶ Mg2+(aq) + Cl−(aq)
However, if a 42.66-gram sample of magnesium chloride is dissolved in water, this means that 42.66g/molecular mass of MgCl2 will be the number of moles of the ionic products.
molecular mass of MgCl2 = 95.3g/mol
moles = 42.66g ÷ 95.3g/mol = 0.448mol
Therefore, 0.448 moles of ions will form when a 42.66-gram sample of magnesium chloride is dissolved in water.
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Period 4 transition element that forms 2+ ion with a half‐filled d sub level is
Manganese (Mn)
What is the half-filled d sub-level?
Transition metals are an interesting and challenging group of elements. They have perplexing patterns of electron distribution that don’t always follow the electron-filling rules. Predicting how they will form ions is also not always obvious.
Transition metals belong to the d block, meaning that the d sublevel of electrons is in the process of being filled with up to ten electrons. Many transition metals cannot lose enough electrons to attain a noble-gas electron configuration. In addition, the majority of transition metals are capable of adopting ions with different charges. Iron, which forms either the Fe2+ or Fe3+ ions, loses electrons as shown below.
Some transition metals that have relatively few d electrons may attain a noble-gas electron configuration. Scandium is an example. Others may attain configurations with a full d sublevel, such as zinc and copper.
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Covalent bond forms between the oxygen and hydrogen atoms.
(I attached a picture that could help)
-Hope that helps,
Good luck!
Answer:
Colourless
Explanation:
We know that Y^3+ has the electronic configuration of;
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 (the 5s and 4d levels are empty).
According to the crystal field theory, the colour of complexes result from transitions between incompletely filled d orbitals.
As a result of this, complexes with empty or completely filled d orbitals are colourless. Thus, [Y(H2O)6]3 is colourless according to the Crystal Field Theory.
Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbon that contains only single bonds, whereas Alkenes and Alkynes are unsaturated hydrocarbons which contain one or more double bond and triple bonds.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- A saturated hydrocarbon with an only single bond is called alkanes. Ethane consisting of two carbon atoms that are bonded with a single bond and six hydrogen atoms sharing the other valence electron of carbon atoms. The molecular structure of alkane is CnH2n+2.
- An unsaturated hydrocarbon with a two bond is called alkenes. Ethene consisting of two carbon atoms double-bonded to each other. The molecular structure of alkene is CnH2n.
- An unsaturated hydrocarbon with a triple bond is called as alkynes. It involves sharing three pairs of electrons. The molecular structure of alkyne is CnH2n-2.
