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guajiro [1.7K]
3 years ago
12

Which statement is true with respect to an atom?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Marta_Voda [28]3 years ago
7 0
The atomic number of an atom is equal to the number of protons.

The atomic number represents the equal number of protons and electrons in an element.
Elena-2011 [213]3 years ago
6 0
<span>The atomic number represents the equal number of protons and electrons in an element. Hope i helped

Cheers,
Belive1234

</span>
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WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
dedylja [7]

Answer:

In order to be able to solve this problem, you will need to know the value of water's specific heat, which is listed as

c=4.18Jg∘C

Now, let's assume that you don't know the equation that allows you to plug in your values and find how much heat would be needed to heat that much water by that many degrees Celsius.

Take a look at the specific heat of water. As you know, a substance's specific heat tells you how much heat is needed in order to increase the temperature of 1 g of that substance by 1∘C.

In water's case, you need to provide 4.18 J of heat per gram of water to increase its temperature by 1∘C.

What if you wanted to increase the temperature of 1 g of water by 2∘C ?

This will account for increasing the temperature of the first gram of the sample by n∘C, of the the second gramby n∘C, of the third gram by n∘C, and so on until you reach m grams of water.

And there you have it. The equation that describes all this will thus be

q=m⋅c⋅ΔT , where

q - heat absorbed

m - the mass of the sample

c - the specific heat of the substance

ΔT - the change in temperature, defined as final temperature minus initial temperature

In your case, you will have

q=100.0g⋅4.18Jg∘C⋅(50.0−25.0)∘C

q=10,450 J

4 0
3 years ago
Predict the Solubility of the following substances in water.
anyanavicka [17]
<span>a. NaNO3: soluble
b. AgBr: insoluble
c. NH4OH: soluble
d. Ag2CO3: insoluble
e. NH4Br: soluble
f. BaSO4: insoluble
g. Pb(OH)2: soluble
h. PbCO3: insoluble</span>
5 0
3 years ago
When the isotonic saline solution described in part A is connected to an unknown solution via a semipermeable membrane, the unkn
ozzi

B. The unknown solution had the lower concentration.

Explanation:

Osmosis is a phenomenon in which the molecules of the solvent has a tendency to move through a membrane which is semipermeable from lower concentrated side to the higher concentration side, so that the concentrations on both sides of the membrane must be equal.

So the unknown solution may have lesser concentration than the isotonic solution so that molecules of that solution move from less concentrated side to the more concentrated side, so its level drops.

3 0
3 years ago
A compound is 2.00% H by mass, 32.7% S by mass, and 65.3% O by mass. What is its empirical
Katarina [22]

Answer:

empirical formula: H_2SO_4

2 g H

32.7 g S

65.3 g O

Explanation:

Like the problem said, the first thing we can do is calculate the mass of each of the 3 elements in a 100-gram sample:

- 2.00% * 100g = 2 g H

- 32.7% * 100g = 32.7 g S

- 65.3% * 100g = 65.3 g O

Now we need to find the empirical formula from these. To do so, convert all of those masses into moles by using the molar mass for each element:

- the molar mass of H is 1.01 g/mol

- the molar mass of S is 32.06 g/mol

- the molar mass of O is 16 g/mol

2 g H ÷ 1.01 g/mol = 1.98 mol H

32.7 g S ÷ 32.06 g/mol = 1.02 mol S

65.3 g O ÷ 16 g/mol = 4.08 mol O

Our ratio of H : S : O is now:

1.98 mol : 1.02 mol : 4.08 mol

Divide them all by the smallest number, which is 1.02:

1.98/1.02  :  1.02/1.02  :  4.08/1.02

1.94 : 1 : 4

1.94 ≈ 2

So:

2 : 1 : 4

Thus, the empirical formula is: H_2SO_4.

7 0
3 years ago
According to Boyle's law, the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure at constant temperature.
meriva

Answer:

true

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
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