I believe the a is the correct answer is d
Answer:
Size of the nucleus of an atom is very small as compared to the size of the atom.
According to Rutherford gold foil experiment, nucleus is very small in size as compared to the size of the atom as a whole. Nucleus is very hard, dense and positively charged which consists of protons and neutrons.
Explanation:
Redshift is said to be experienced when the light or any other electromagnetic radiations from an object undergo an increase in the wavelength but it does not mean that the light literally becomes red.
Redshift occurs due to the expansion of space. It means the farther away the galaxy is from us, the more space it has expanded in the time.
Because as the light left the galaxy, more of the light has been stretched and so more redshifted the light is.