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baherus [9]
3 years ago
13

What is the difference between “mass number” and “atomic mass”? which is found on the periodic table?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Greeley [361]3 years ago
4 0

<span>Mass number is the number of protons and neutrons in an atom, and it tells us about the mass of the atom in amu, or atomic mass units. Atomic mass is the average mass of all the isotopes of a certain type.</span>

<span>Mass number found on the periodic table</span>

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For Lewis acids and bases, the base is defined as an electron pair donor / acceptor (circle the correct answer).
damaskus [11]

Answer: electron donor.

Explanation:

According to Arrhenius concept, a base is defined as a substance which donates hydroxide ions (OH^-) when dissolved in water and an acid is defined as a substance which donates hydronium ions (H_3O^+) in water.

According to the Bronsted Lowry conjugate acid-base theory, an acid is defined as a substance which donates protons and a base is defined as a substance which accepts protons.

According to the Lewis concept, an acid is defined as a substance that accepts electron pairs and base is defined as a substance which donates electron pairs.

NH_3+H^+\rightarrow NH_4^+

Here NH_3 acts as lewis base and H^+act as lewis acid.

Thus lewis base is defined as an electron pair donor.

8 0
4 years ago
A cup of hot water cannot melt a large block of ice. However, the same block melts when dropped into a lake. This is because
masya89 [10]

Explanation:

When a large block of ice is placed in a hot cup of water then some of the ice will melt into the cup. As a result, when ice melts then after sometime temperature of cup will become equal to the temperature of ice.

Therefore, ice won't melt further as surface area of cup is small so, only some of the ice will melt into it.

Whereas when same block melts when dropped into a lake it completely melts because lake has large surface area and hence, ice will melt into it easily. This is also because there is different in temperature of both ice and lake.

So, ice will melt into it as temperature of ice will be less than the temperature of lake.

6 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Mass number of 24 and 13 neutrons
olasank [31]
More information, please!
7 0
3 years ago
The density of potassium, which has the BCC structure, is 0.855 g/cm3. The atomic weight of potassium is 39.09 g/mol. Calculate
Delicious77 [7]

<u>Answer:</u>

<u>For a:</u> The edge length of the crystal is 533.5 pm

<u>For b:</u> The atomic radius of potassium is 231.01 pm

<u>Explanation:</u>

  • <u>For a:</u>

To calculate the lattice parameter or edge length of the crystal, we use the equation:

\rho=\frac{Z\times M}{N_{A}\times a^{3}}

where,

\rho = density = 0.855g/cm^3

Z = number of atom in unit cell = 2  (BCC)

M = atomic mass of metal = 39.09 g/mol

N_{A} = Avogadro's number = 6.022\times 10^{23}

a = edge length of unit cell = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.855=\frac{2\times 39.09}{6.022\times 10^{23}\times (a)^3}\\\\\a=5.335\times 10^{-8}cm=533.5pm

<u>Conversion factor:</u>  1cm=10^{10}pm

Hence, the edge length of the crystal is 533.5 pm

  • <u>For b:</u>

To calculate the edge length, we use the relation between the radius and edge length for BCC lattice:

R=\frac{\sqrt{3}a}{4}

where,

R = radius of the lattice = ?

a = edge length = 533.5 pm

Putting values in above equation, we get:

R=\frac{\sqrt{3}\times 533.5}{4}=231.01pm

Hence, the atomic radius of potassium is 231.01 pm

4 0
3 years ago
What is the chemical formula of magnesium bromide? A. MgBr2 B. MgBr C. Mg2Br2 D. Mg2Br
DanielleElmas [232]
A. MgBr2
because Mg2+ and Br-
7 0
3 years ago
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