Answer:
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Hello!
The center of an atom is called the nucleus; it is comprised of protons and neutrons, collectively known as nucleons. The electrons float around the nucleus in a cloud.
Answer:
A) Protons and neutrons are in the center of the atom, and electrons move around in the cloud.
Answer:
Methanol would be used as a reagent in excess, since it is a very low-cost solvent. For product isolation, the first thing to do is remove the methanol through a distillation process. The residue produced can be dissolved in diethyl ether. Using a NaHCO₃ solution, extraction is performed. When it separates into two phases, the product will be in the ether and the reagent in the aqueous phase. The ether can also be removed by distillation, and at the end of this process you will have the product you want.
Explanation:
Answer:
grams of sodium phosphate must be added to 1.4 L of this solution to completely eliminate the hard water ions
Explanation:
We will first write the balanced equation for this scenario
3 CaCl2 + 2 Na3PO4 ----> 6 NaCl + Ca3 (PO4)2
3 Mg(NO3)2 + 2 Na3PO4 -----> 6 NaNO3 + Mg3 (PO4)2
The ratio here for both calcium chloride and magnesium nitrate is 
The number of moles of each compound is equal to
Using the mole ratio of 3:2, convert each to moles of sodium phosphate.
mole of CaCl2 is equal to
Na3PO4
mole of CaCl2 is equal to
Na3PO4
Converting moles of sodium phosphate to grams of sodium phosphate we get
g/mol
grams of sodium phosphate must be added to 1.4 L of this solution to completely eliminate the hard water ions
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Answer:</h3>
0.89 J/g°C
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Explanation:</h3>
Concept tested: Quantity of heat
We are given;
- Mass of the aluminium sample is 120 g
- Quantity of heat absorbed by aluminium sample is 9612 g
- Change in temperature, ΔT = 115°C - 25°C
= 90°C
We are required to calculate the specific heat capacity;
- We need to know that the quantity of heat absorbed is calculated by the product of mass, specific heat capacity and change in temperature.
That is;
Q = m × c × ΔT
- Therefore, rearranging the formula we can calculate the specific heat capacity of Aluminium.
Specific heat capacity, c = Q ÷ mΔT
= 9612 J ÷ (120 g × 90°C)
= 0.89 J/g°C
Therefore, the specific heat capacity of Aluminium is 0.89 J/g°C