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WITCHER [35]
3 years ago
8

In 1803, the British chemist John Dalton proposed several atomic theories. Which one of his theories was later shown to be incor

rect?
I. Atoms are indivisible and indestructible particles.

II. All atoms of the same element are exactly alike.

III. Atoms of different elements are different.

IV. Atoms combine in specific numerical ratios to form compounds.

A. II only
B. II & III only
C. I & II only
Chemistry
1 answer:
Serggg [28]3 years ago
6 0
Option C: I and II only.

The atoms have subparticles and the isotops are atoms of the same element that differ in the number of neutrons.
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<h3>What is Empirical Formula?</h3>

The empirical formula of a compound represents the ratios of elements in a compound but not the actual numbers or arrangement of the atoms.

It is the lowest whole number ratio of the element in the compound.

<h3>How to find out the empirical formula?</h3>
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The molar mass of Zn = 65 gmol⁻¹

Given the mass of Zn = 2.156 g

The molar mass of Oxygen = 16 gmol⁻¹

The mass of Oxygen = Mass of a sample of zinc oxide - the mass of zinc metal

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  • Find the number of moles of the elements in the compound

The number of moles is given by

n = \frac{m}{M}

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Number of moles of Zinc = \frac{2.156}{65} = 0.033 moles

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  • Find the simplest ratios of the elements in the compound. To find the ratios simply divide the number of moles by the lowest number of moles obtained.

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Therefore, the empirical formula of zinc oxide is ZnO.

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