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Brums [2.3K]
4 years ago
9

qizlet, The concentration of a diluted "wine" sample was found to be 0.32 %(v/v) ethanol. Assuming the wine was diluted by 50x b

efore analysis, what was the original concentration of ethanol in the "wine"? Enter your answer with 2 significant figures.
Physics
1 answer:
Semmy [17]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The original concentration of ethanol is 16%(v/v)

Explanation:

concentration before dilution, C1 = ?

Concentration after dilution,    C2 = 0.32% (v/v)

Volume before dilution,            V1 = x

Volume after dilution,                V2 = 50x

From the dilution principle

C1V1 = C2V2

(C1) * x = (0.32) * 50x

C1 = (16x)/x

C1 = 16%(v/v)

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What distance will a vehicle travel before coming to a complete stop from a speed of 70 mph, (a) When the vehicle is traveling o
OLga [1]

Answer:

(a), The SSD will be 723.9 ft.

(b-1), The SSD will be 620.2 ft.

(b-2), The SSD will be 723.91>SSD>620.2

(c), The SSD will be 910.5 ft.

Explanation:

Given that,

Speed = 70 mph

Suppose, a perception reaction time of 2.5 sec and the coefficient of friction is 0.35

We need to calculate the stopping sight distance

Using formula of SSD

SSD=1.47\times v\times t+\dfrac{v^2}{30\times(f\pm g)}

Where, v = speed of vehicle

t = perception reaction time

f = coefficient of friction

g = gradient of road

(a). If the gradient of road is zero.

Then, the stopping sight distance will be

SSD=1.47\times 70\times 2.5+\dfrac{70^2}{30\times(0.35)}

SSD=723.9\ ft

(b-1). If the gradient of road is 0.1

Then, the stopping sight distance will be

SSD=1.47\times 70\times 2.5+\dfrac{70^2}{30\times(0.35+0.1)}

SSD=620.2\ ft

(b-2). If the grade continuously decrease then the SSD will be increase.

But if the grade is increase then the SSD will be decrease and for flat grade the SSD will be more.

So, The SSD will be 723.91>SSD>620.2

(c). When the vehicle is traveling downhill on a roadway of constant grade then the vehicle take will be more SSD

So, The SSD will be

SSD=1.47\times 70\times 2.5+\dfrac{70^2}{30\times(0.35-0.1)}

SSD=910.5\ ft

Hence, (a), The SSD will be 723.9 ft.

(b-1), The SSD will be 620.2 ft.

(b-2), The SSD will be 723.91>SSD>620.2

(c), The SSD will be 910.5 ft.

7 0
4 years ago
A car is traveling at 104 km/h when the driver sees an accident 50 m ahead and slams on the brakes. What minimum constant decele
Solnce55 [7]

Answer:

–8.35 m/s²

Explanation:

We'll begin by converting 104 km/h to m/s. This can be obtained as follow:

3.6 Km/h = 1 m/s

Therefore,

104 km/h = 104 km/h × 1 m/s / 3.6 Km/h

104 km/h = 28.89 m/s

Thus, 104 km/h is equivalent to 28.89 m/s.

Finally, we shall determine the deceleration of the car. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial velocity (u) = 28.89 m/s

Final velocity (v) = 0 m/s

Distance (s) = 50 m

Deceleration (a) =?

v² = u² + 2as

0² = 28.89² + (2 × a × 50)

0 = 834.6321 + 100a

Collect like terms

0 – 834.6321 = 100a

–834.6321 = 100a

Divide both side by 100

a = –834.6321 / 100

a = –8.35 m/s²

Thus, the deceleration of the car is –8.35 m/s².

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