Since the electric field between the plates is constant, If the two plates are brought closer together, the potential difference between the two plates decreases
The relation between potential difference and the electric field is given by ΔV = E.d
Since the electric field is maintained constant, the potential difference is directly inversely proportional to the distance between the plates.
The potential difference between the plates will therefore likewise decrease if the distance between the plates is reduced, we will state in this case.
The energy required to move a unit charge, or one coulomb, from one point to the other in a circuit is measured as the potential difference between the two points. Potential difference is measured in volts or joules per coulomb.
Refer to more about the potential difference here
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Answer:
Explanation:
Single-phase transformers can operate to either increasing or decreasing the voltage applied to the primary winding. When a transformer is used to “increase” the voltage on the secondary winding with respect to the primary, it is called a Step-up transformer
Highest fluid potential energy: answer A
Because the fluid is pushed upwards and potential energy is function of height. Since point A is the highest, there is the highest potential energy.
highest fluid pressure: answer C
This is because it is at the bottom where you have a hydrostatic pressure component
increasing fluid speed: answer B
This is because the section of the pipe is smaller and in order to have the same fluid flow rate the speed must increase
