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3 years ago

HELP QUICK numbers 2-6

Physics

2 answers:

Sindrei [870]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

2. B

3. A

4. C

5. B

6. A

Explanation:

2. Sound waves use vibrating molecules to move. With this being said, sound waves would travel best through dense materials, and would travel worst in empty materials, like space. Using this information, you can infer that B would be the answer because water is denser than air and water is the densest material on that list.

3. The speed of the wave is equal to the frequency times the wavelength. Since it has a wavelength of 100 meter and 20 Hertz, the speed would 2000 m/s

4. Like noted in question 2, sound waves travel best in dense materials. Rock is the densest material in that last.

5. By looking at the chart, you can see that the speed increases by 4 m/s when the temperature increases by 10. Using simple division, you could determine that the speed would go up by 2 m/s since the jump between 15 degrees and 20 degrees is 5, which is half of 10, making the speed half of 4.

6. The speed would decrease because, like stated above, sound travels best through dense materials. Since rock is denser than air, the speed would decrease as it leaves.

White raven [17]3 years ago

3 0

B,A,C,B,A Just took the test myself

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Answer:

19.3m/s

Explanation:

Use third equation of motion

$v^2-u^2=2gh$

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insert values to get answer

$v^2-0^2=2(9.81m/s^2)(38/2)\\v^2=9.81m/s^2 *38\\v^2=372.78\\v=\sqrt[]{372.78} \\v=19.3m/s$

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If a circuit has a power of 50 W with a current of 4.5 A, what is the resistance in the circuit?

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Answer:

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2 years ago

Desde el balcón de un edificio se deja caer una manzana y llega a la planta baja en 5 s. ¿Desde qué piso se dejó caer, si cada p

miv72 [106K]

Answer: 42

Explanation:

I will answer this in English.

We know that the apple needs 5 seconds to reach the ground.

Each floor of the building has a height of 2.88m.

Now, when we drop something, the only force acting on the object is the gravitational one, so the acceleration of the apple is:

a = -g

for the velocity, we integrate the acceleration over time, and as the apple is dropped, we do not have any initial velocity, so we do not have a constant in the integration:

v = -g*t

for the position we integrate again, now we have an initial height H, so the position is:

p = (-g/2)*t^2 + H

now the apple hits the ground when p = 0, so we can solve this equation to find H.

i will use g = 9.8m/s^2

0 = (-4.9m/s^2)*(5s)^2 + H

H = 122.5 m

now knowing H, we can divide it by the height of a floor in the building and get the number of the floor.

N = 122.5m/2.88m = 42.5

this means that the apple was dropped in the floor 42 (the 0.5 means that the apple was not right where the floor 42 starts, it was dropped around the middle of the floor 42)

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3 years ago

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elena55 [62]

Answer:

The first part can be solved via conservation of energy.

$mgh = mg2R + K\\K = mg(h-2R)$

For the second part,

the free body diagram of the car should be as follows:

- weight in the downwards direction

- normal force of the track to the car in the downwards direction

The total force should be equal to the centripetal force by Newton's Second Law.

$F = ma = \frac{mv^2}{R}\\mg + N = \frac{mv^2}{R}$

where $N = 0$ because we are looking for the case where the car loses contact.

$mg = \frac{mv^2}{R}\\v^2 = gR\\v = \sqrt{gR}$

Now we know the minimum velocity that the car should have. Using the energy conservation found in the first part, we can calculate the minimum height.

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Explanation:

The point that might confuse you in this question is the direction of the normal force at the top of the loop.

We usually use the normal force opposite to the weight. However, normal force is the force that the road exerts on us. Imagine that the car goes through the loop very very fast. Its tires will feel a great amount of normal force, if its velocity is quite high. By the same logic, if its velocity is too low, it might not feel a normal force at all, which means losing contact with the track.

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Answer:

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