The type of substance that is most likely to contain a covalent bond is ONE THAT IS COMPOSED OF ONLY NON METALS.
Covalent bond is a type of chemical bond in which electron pairs are shared among the participating elements in order to achieve the octet form. Covalent bond is usually found among non metals.
Answer:
Attraction between molecules of methane in liquid state is primarily due to "London dispersion force".
Explanation:
Methane is a non-polar and aprotic molecule. Hence there is no dipole moment in methane as well as no chance of hydrogen bonding formation by methane.
We know that all molecules contain electrons. Therefore transient dipole arises in every molecule due to revolution of electrons around nucleus in a non-circular orbit. Hence an weak intermolecular attraction force is always present in every molecule as a result of this which is termed as "London dispersion force".
So, attraction between molecules of methane in liquid state is primarily due to "London dispersion force".
The answer is: [D]: " 417 cm³ " .
_____________________________________________________
Explanation: Use the formula:
V₁ /T₁= V₂ /T₂ ;
in which: V₁ = initial volume = 556 cm³ ;
T₁ = initial temperature = 278 K ;
V₂ = final ("new") temperature = 308 K
T₂ = final ("new:) volume = ?
Solve for "V₂" ;
Since: V₁ /T₁= V₂ /T₂ ;
We can rearrange this "equation/formula" to isolate "V₂" on one side of the equation; and then we can plug in our know values to solve for "V₂" ;
_______________________________________________________
V₁ /T₁= V₂ /T₂ ; Multiply EACH side of the equation by "T₂ " :
→ T₂ (V₁ /T₁) = T₂ (V₂ /T₂) ;
______________________________
to get:
↔ T₂ (V₂ /T₂) = T₂ (V₁ /T₁) ;
→ V₂ = T₂ (V₁ /T₁) ;
______________________________
Now, plug in our known values, to solve for "V₂" ;
______________________________
→ V₂ = T₂ (V₁ /T₁) ;
______________________________
→ V₂ = 308 K ( 556 cm³ /278 K) ;
→ The units of "K" cancel to "1" ; and we have:
________________________________________________________
→ V₂ = 308*( 556 cm³ / 278 ) = [(208 * 556) / 278 ] cm³ ;
Note: We will keep the units of volume as: "cm³ "; since all the answer choices given are in units of: "cm³ " ; {that is, "cubic centimeters"}.
→ [(208 * 556) / 278 ] cm³ = [ (115,648) / (278) ] cm³ ;
→ For the "(115,648)" ; round to "3 (three significant figures)" ;
→ "(115,648)" → rounds to: "116,000" ;
____________________________________________________
→ (116,000) / (278) = 417.2661870503597122 ;
→ round to 3 significant figures; → "417 cm³ " ;
→ which corresponds with "choice [D]".
______________________________________________________
The answer is: [D]: "417 cm³ " .
______________________________________________________
The correct answer is Cl₂ <CCl₄ < PCl₃ < CaCl₂ < CsCl (most polar)
Cl₂ is nonpolar or least polar as there is no differentiation in electronegativity of the two atoms of chlorine producing amongst them. CCl₄ exhibits four C-Cl bonds. The C-atom is electropositive and Cl is electronegative. Therefore, there are four dipoles in CCl₄. Though, these dipoles cancel each other because of the tetrahedral geometry of the molecule. Therefore, CCl₄ is less polar in comparison to others, however, more polar in comparison to Cl₂.
PCl₃ exhibits three dipoles because of electronegative chlorine atoms, and electropositive phosphorus atom. Though, the configuration of the molecule is trigonal pyramidal, producing it more polar in comparison to CCl₄. The CaCl₂ is ionic compound, therefore, polar in comparison to the covalent bond compounds.
CsCl is ionic compound, however, more polar in comparison to CaCl₂, as there is the higher difference in electronegativity of Cs and Cl compared with that between the Ca and Cl.
7200sec÷60sec in a minute÷60minutes in an hour=2hours. 150km÷ 2 hours= 75 km/hour
