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kipiarov [429]
2 years ago
8

How many grams of water are produced when 35.8 grams of Calcium hydroxide reacts with lots of Hydrochloric acid?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Veseljchak [2.6K]2 years ago
5 0

Are produced 72 grams of water in this reaction.

<h3>Mole calculation</h3>

To find the value of moles of a product from the number of moles of a reactant, it is necessary to observe the stoichiometric ratio between them:

                          Ca(OH)_2 + 2HCl = > 2H_2O + CaCl_2

Analyzing the reaction, it is possible to see that the stoichiometric ratio is 1:2, so we can perform the following expression:

MM_{Ca(OH)_2} = 74.1g/mol

                                           MM = \frac{g}{mol}

                                             74.1 = \frac{35.8}{mol}\\mol = 2

So, if there are 2 mols of Ca(OH)2:

                                  Ca(OH)2    |    H2O

                                          \frac{1mol}{2mol} =\frac{2mol}{xmol}

                                             x = 4mol

Finally, just find the number of grams of water using your molar mass:

MM_{H_2O} = 18g/mol

                                              18= \frac{m}{4}\\m = 72g

So, 72 grams are produced of water in this reaction.

Learn more about mole calculation in: brainly.com/question/2845237

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3. How many atoms are found in 0.000256 moles?
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Answer:

1.54×10^20 atoms

Explanation:

It's done by using the relation

N=n×L where,

N = number of entities present

n= amount of substance (mole)

L= Avogadro's constant which is 6.02×10^23

now from the question, given

n=0.000256

And L=6.02×10^23

N= 0.000256×6.02×10^23

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the chemical formula of potassium dichromate is K2Cr2O7.state the ratio of potassium, chromium and oxygen atom in the compounds
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The weak ionization constant (Ka)
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Carbonic acid is a weak acid. Its weak ionization constant (Ka) is equal to:

Ka = [H⁺] [HCO₃⁻] / [H₂CO₃]

<h3>What is a weak acid?</h3>

A weak acid is an acid that dissociates partially in the water.

The equation for the acid dissociation of carbonic acid is:

H₂CO₃ ⇄ H⁺ + HCO₃⁻

The weak ionization constant (Ka) is the equilibrium constant for this reaction, that is, the product of the concentration of the products divided by the product of the concentrations of the reactants, all of them raised to their stoichiometric coefficients.

Ka = [H⁺] [HCO₃⁻] / [H₂CO₃]

Carbonic acid is a weak acid. Its weak ionization constant (Ka) is equal to:

Ka = [H⁺] [HCO₃⁻] / [H₂CO₃]

Learn more about weak acids here: brainly.com/question/15192126

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