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ZanzabumX [31]
3 years ago
11

Problem 89:A given load is driven by a 480 V six-pole 150 hp three-phase synchronous motor with the following load and motor dat

a. Determine the voltage E௙ necessary for this operating condition. Note: assume that the rotational loss torque is negligible. Load: T௅ൌ0.05∗????௥ଶ????mMotor: E௙ൌ400 V; Xௗൌ1ΩAnswer: Eത௙ൌ400∠-17.36° V
Engineering
1 answer:
expeople1 [14]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

E_f=400

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Load V=480

Poles p=6

Power P=150hp

3-Phase

Load:

Tl=0.05*\omega_s^2Nm

Motor:

Ef=400V\\\\X_d=1ohm

Generally the equation for Synchronous speed is mathematically given by

N_s=\frac{120F}{p}=\frac{120*60}{6}

N_s=1200rpm\\\\N_s=125.66 rads/sec

Therefore

Tl=0.05*\omega_s2Nm

With

\omega=N_s

We have

Tl=0.05*(125.66)^2Nm

T_l=789.52 Nm

Therefore

Load Power

P_l=T_l*\omega_s\\\\P_l=789.52*125.66

P_l=9922watts

Generally the equation for Load Power is mathematically given by

P_l=\frac{\sqrt{3}*E_f.V_t}{x_d}*sin\theta\\\\9922=\frac{\sqrt{3}*480*400}{1}*sin\theta

\theta=17.4 \textdegre3

Therefore

Voltage

E_f=400

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A gasoline engine has a piston/cylinder with 0.1 kg air at 4 MPa, 1527◦C after combustion, and this is expanded in a polytropic
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Answer:

The expansion work is 71.24 kJ and heat transfer is -16.89 kJ

Explanation:

From ideal gas law,

Initial volume (V1) = nRT/P

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R is gas constant = 8314.34 J/kgmol.K

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V2 = 10×V1 = 10×0.013 = 0.13 m^3

The process is a polytropic expansion process

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P2 = P1(V1/V2)^n = 4×10^6(0.013/0.13)^1.5 = 1.26×10^5 Pa

Expansion work = (P1V1 - P2V2) ÷ (n - 1) = (4×10^6 × 0.013 - 1.26×10^5 × 0.13) ÷ (1.5 - 1) = 35620 ÷ 0.5 = 71240 J = 71240/1000 = 71.24 kJ

Heat transfer = change in internal energy + expansion work

change in internal energy (∆U) = Cv(T2 - T1)

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∆U = 20.785(571 - 1800) = -25544.765 kJ/kgmol × 0.00345 kgmol = -88.13 kJ

Heat transfer = -88.13 + 71.24 = -16.89 kJ

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