Answer:
The change in entropy is found to be 0.85244 KJ/k
Explanation:
In order to solve this question, we first need to find the ration of temperature for both state 1 and state 2. For that, we can use Charles' law. Because the volume of the tank is constant.
P1/T1 = P2/T2
T2/T1 = P2/P1
T2/T1 = 180 KPa/120KPa
T2/T1 = 1.5
Now, the change in entropy is given as:
ΔS = m(s2 - s1)
where,
s2 = Cv ln(T2/T1)
s1 = R ln(V2/V1)
ΔS = change in entropy
m = mass of CO2 = 3.2 kg
Therefore,
ΔS = m[Cv ln(T2/T1) - R ln(V2/V1)]
Since, V1 = V2, therefore,
ΔS = mCv ln(T2/T1)
Cv at 300 k for carbondioxide is 0.657 KJ/Kg.K
Therefore,
ΔS = (3.2 kg)(0.657 KJ/kg.k) ln(1.5)
<u>ΔS = 0.85244 KJ/k</u>
Good fats are also called unsaturated fats. They're found in foods like olives, nuts, avocado, and fish. Cut sources of saturated fat, such as fatty meat and dairy. Choose lean cuts of meat, and try eating more plant-based meals.
Answer:
a) 
, b) 
Explanation:
a) The coefficient of performance of a reversible refrigeration cycle is:
Temperatures must be written on absolute scales (Kelvin for SI units, Rankine for Imperial units)
b) The respective coefficient of performance is determined:
But:
The temperature at hot reservoir is found with some algebraic help:
Explanation:
Population inversion is a process of achieving more electrons in the higher energy state than the lower energy state. In order to achieve population inversion, we need to supply energy to the laser medium. The process of supplying energy to the laser medium is called pumping.
