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Bond [772]
4 years ago
11

During the lab, you measured the pH of common household items. Write net Brønsted equations that show the acidic or basic nature

of the following substances, given the pH. For polyprotic acids, only show one proton transfer. Remember that spectator ions are not included. (Use the lowest possible coefficients. Omit states-of-matter in your answer.) (a) native lime (calcium oxide) with a pH of 10.50
Chemistry
1 answer:
tamaranim1 [39]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

CaO + H₂O ⟶ Ca²⁺ + 2OH⁻

Explanation:

CaO + H₂O  ⟶     Ca²⁺   +   2OH⁻

base    acid       conj. acid  conj. base

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Salt breaks into a chlorine ion and sodium ion when dissolved in water. The chlorine ion has a negative charge. Which end of the
Monica [59]
The positive, hydrogen end.<span />
3 0
4 years ago
A chemist prepares a solution of magnesium chloride MgCl2 by measuring out 49.mg of MgCl2 into a 100.mL volumetric flask and fil
Flura [38]

Answer:  Molarity of Cl^- anions in the chemist's solution is 0.0104 M

Explanation:

Molarity : It is defined as the number of moles of solute present per liter of the solution.

Formula used :

Molarity=\frac{n\times 1000}{V_s}

where,

n= moles of solute

Moles=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}=\frac{0.049g}{95g/mol}=5.2\times 10^{-4}moles  

V_s = volume of solution in ml = 100 ml

Now put all the given values in the formula of molarity, we get

Molarity=\frac{5.2\times 10^{-4}moles\times 1000}{100ml}=5.2\times 10^{-3}mole/L

Therefore, the molarity of solution will be 5.2\times 10^{-3}mole/L

MgCl_2\rightarrow Mg^{2+}+2Cl^-

As 1 mole of MgCl_2 gives 2 moles of Cl^-

Thus 5.2\times 10^{-3}  moles of MgCl_2 gives =\frac{2}{1}\times 5.2\times 10^{-3}=0.0104

Thus the molarity of Cl^- anions in the chemist's solution is 0.0104 M

6 0
3 years ago
2. (10 Points) If the experiment had continued with you adding an 8 kg weight to
vaieri [72.5K]

Answer: picture is work for # 1,2,4,5,7

Explanation: number 3: as the pressure in the volume decreases, the volume increases causing it to expand and eventually blow.

number 6: because the temperature and the amount of gas don’t change, these terms don’t appear in the equation. What Boyle’s law means is that the volume of a mass of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure. This linear relationship between pressure and volume means doubling the volume of a given mass of gas decreases its pressure by half.

hope this helps :))

4 0
3 years ago
Anh measured the temperature of a pond near his house. Before he left for school, the water in the pond was 18 degrees celsius.
Hitman42 [59]

As the temperature increases, B) the molecules started moving faster.

Explanation:

The temperature of a substance is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. In particular, it can be found that the temperature is directly proportional to the average kinetic energy of the particles:

T\propto KE

The kinetic energy of a particle is given by

KE=\frac{1}{2}mv^2

where

m is the mass of the particle

v is its speed

This means that the higher the temperature of a substance, the greater the speed of the particles in the substance.

Therefore, if we apply this concept to this problem, we infer that as the temperature of the water in the pond gets higher, the speed of the molecules inside the water increases, which means that the molecules are moving faster.

Therefore, the correct answer is

B) the molecules started moving faster.

Learn more about temperature:

brainly.com/question/1603430

brainly.com/question/4370740

#LearnwithBrainly

3 0
3 years ago
A 1.25 g gas sample occupies 663 ml at 25∘ c and 1.00 atm. what is the molar mass of the gas?
lakkis [162]

Using ideal gas equation,  

P\times V=n\times R\times T

Here,  

P denotes pressure  

V denotes volume  

n denotes number of moles of gas  

R denotes gas constant  

T denotes temperature  

The values at STP will be:  

P=1 atm  

T=25 C+273 K =298.15K

V=663 ml=0.663L

R=0.0821 atm L mol ⁻¹

Mass of gas given=1.25 g g

Molar mass of gas given=?

Number of moles of gas, n= \frac{Given mass of the gas}{Molar mass of the gas}

Number of moles of gas, n= \frac{1.25}{Molar mass of the gas}

Putting all the values in the above equation,

1\times 0.663=\frac{1.25}{Molar mass of the gas}\times 0.0821\times 298.15

Molar mass of the gas=46.15

3 0
3 years ago
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