Sound intensity = 1/(r^2)
That is Sound intensity is indirectly proportional to the distance. Therefore, sound becomes 9 times less intense.
PART A)
By Snell's law we know that

here we know that



now from above equation we have


so it will refract by angle 39.3 degree
PART B)
Here as we can see that image formed on the other side of lens
So it is a real and inverted image
Also we can see that size of image is lesser than the size of object here
Here we can use concave mirror to form same type of real and inverted image
PART C)
As per the mirror formula we know that



so image will form at 30 cm from mirror
it is virtual image and smaller in size
The number of pulse beats elapsed before the rubber ball hits the ground can be obtained when you carry out the experiment yourself. However, the pulse beat method of timing used by Galileo is not reliable because it varies from time to time.
Galileo was interested in studying how objects fall. His discovery was that all objects had the same acceleration irrespective of their mass. This observation was in direct contrast to Aristotle's assertion that the velocity of objects is proportional to their mass.
However, he used his pulse beats as timer during the experiment. This method is unreliable because the pulse beats of a person changes depending on the person's state of mind. A stop clock could have been a more reliable timer than pulse beats.
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