At the time of quark confinement, when the universe was 10-6 seconds old, there is found to be one additional proton for every billion antiprotons.
<h3>What is quark confinement?</h3>
Note that one quark is never found on its own but if particles are said to be smashed together and quarks are found, they are said to be like ends of rubber bands that expands.
Hence, At the time of quark confinement, when the universe was 10-6 seconds old, there is found to be one additional proton for every billion antiprotons.
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Answer:
F = 8.6 10⁻¹² N
Explanation:
For this exercise we use the law of conservation of energy
Initial. Field energy with the electron at rest
Em₀ = U = q ΔV
Final. Electron with velocity, just out of the electric field
Emf = K = ½ m v²
Em₀ = Emf
e ΔV = ½ m v²
v =√ 2 e ΔV / m
v = √(2 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ 51400 / 9.1 10⁻³¹)
v = √(1.8075 10¹⁶)
v = 1,344 10⁸ m / s
Now we can use the equation of the magnetic force
F = q v x B
Since the speed and the magnetic field are perpendicular the force that
F = e v B
F = 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ 1.344 10⁸ 0.4
For this exercise we use the law of conservation of energy
Initial. Field energy with the electron at rest
Emo = U = q DV
Final. Electron with velocity, just out of the electric field
Emf = K = ½ m v2
Emo = Emf
.e DV = ½ m v2
.v = RA 2 e DV / m
.v = RA (2 1.6 10-19 51400 / 9.1 10-31)
.v = RA (1.8075 10 16)
.v = 1,344 108 m / s
Now we can use the equation of the magnetic force
F = q v x B
Since the speed and the magnetic field are perpendicular the force that
F = e v B
F = 1.6 10-19 1,344 108 0.4
F = 8.6 10-12 N
As we know that KE and PE is same at a given position
so we will have as a function of position given as
also the PE is given as function of position as
now it is given that
KE = PE
now we will have
so the position is 0.707 times of amplitude when KE and PE will be same
Part b)
KE of SHO at x = A/3
we can use the formula
now to find the fraction of kinetic energy
now since total energy is sum of KE and PE
so fraction of PE at the same position will be
