The chart shows data for an object moving at a constant acceleration. Which values best complete the chart? Time (s) Velocity (m
/s) X: 0 Y: 0 Z: 0 0 1 2. 3 0 X Y Z O X: 2 Y: 4 Z: 6 OX: 3 Y: 3 Z: 3 OX: 1 Y: 5 Z: 8
2 answers:
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Explanation:
A) To prove the motion of the center of mass of the cylinders is simple harmonic:
System diagram for given situation is shown in attached Fig. 1
We can prove the motion of the center of mass of the cylinders is simple harmonic if
where aₓ is acceleration when attached cylinders move in horizontal direction:
<h3>PROOF:</h3>rotational inertia for cylinders is given as:
-----(1)
Newton's second law for angular motion is:
∑τ = Iα ------(2)
For linear motion in horizontal direction it is:
∑Fₓ = Maₓ ------ (3)
By definition of torque:
τ = RF --------(4)
Put (4) and (1) in (2)
from Fig 3 it can be seen that fs is force by which the cylinders roll without slipping as they oscillate
So above equation becomes
------ (5)
As angular acceleration is related to linear by:
Eq (5) becomes
---- (6)
aₓ shows displacement in horizontal direction
From (3)
∑Fₓ = Maₓ
Fₓ is sum of fs and restoring force that spring exerts:
----(7)
Put (7) in (3)
[/tex] -----(8)
Using (6) in (8)
--- (9)
For spring mass system
----- (10)
Equating (9) and (10)
then (9) becomes
(The minus sign says that x and aₓ have opposite directions as shown in fig 3)
This proves that the motion of the center of mass of the cylinders is simple harmonic.
<h3 /><h3>B) Time Period</h3>Time period is related to angular frequency as:
