An object distance is
presented as s = 5f and we know that the mirror equation relates the image
distance to the object distance and the focal length.
The mirror equation is
1/f = 1/s + 1/s’ where the variable f stands for
the focal length of the mirror. Variable (s)
represents the distance between the mirror surface and the object and the
variable <span>(s’) represents the distance between the mirror surface and
the image. </span>
In addition, a concave mirror
will have a positive focal length (f) and a convex mirror will have a negative
focal length (f).
Now, we then have 1/f = 1/5f
+ 1/s’ which is s’ = 5f/4
Then we get the magnification
ratio that expresses the size or amount of magnification or reduction of the
object or image and to get the magnification, we use this equation: M= s’/s
M= 5f/4x5f
s’ = 1/4s
Therefore, the image height
is one fourth of the object height
Answer:
they stay a solid
Explanation:
breaks apart do to whether such as erosion
B.
technically it would depend if the resistors were in series or parallel but B is the answer.
Answer: W = J
Explanation: Since the potassium ion is at the outside membrane of a cell and the potential here is lower than the potential inside the cell, the transport will need work to happen.
The work to transport an ion from a lower potential side to a higher potential side is calculated by
q is charge;
ΔV is the potential difference;
Potassium ion has +1 charge, which means:
p = C
To determine work in joules, potential has to be in Volts, so:
Then, work is
To move a potassium ion from the exterior to the interior of the cell, it is required J of energy.
A process with a negative change in enthalpy and a negative change in entropy will generally be: <u>spontaneous</u>.
<h3>Gibbs free energy:</h3>
Since the Gibbs free energy is a parameter that tells us whether a chemical reaction is spontaneous (Gibbs free energy less than 0) or nonspontaneous (Gibbs free energy greater than 0) in this situation, we can describe it mathematically as:
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
Therefore, any process with a negative change in enthalpy and a positive change in entropy will be spontaneous. If the enthalpy and the entropy are both negative, the subtraction becomes always negative, for which the Gibbs free energy is also negative.
One of the most crucial thermodynamic functions for the characterization of a system is the Gibbs free energy. It influences results like the voltage of an electrochemical cell and the equilibrium constant for a reversible reaction, among others.
Learn more about spontaneous here:
brainly.com/question/16975806
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