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natali 33 [55]
3 years ago
6

True or False: In every gram of sucrose (table sugar) there is 0.513 g of oxygen

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ber [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Step 1: Find molecular formula of sucrose

C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁

Step 2: Convert moles of oxygen present to grams

1 mol O = 16 g O

11 mol O = 176 g O

Step 3: Find molar mass of sucrose

C - 12.01 g/mol

H - 1.01 g/mol

O - 16.00 g/mol

12.01(12) + 22(1.01) + 11(16.00) = 342.34 g/mol C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁

Step 4: Set up dimensional analysis

1 gC_{12}H_{22}O_{11}(\frac{176 gO}{342.34gC_{12}H_{22}O_{11}} )

Step 5: Multiply/Divide and cancel out units

Grams of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ and grams of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ cancel out.

We are left with grams Oxygen

176/342.34 = 0.514109 grams Oxygen

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NamesIUPAC name

water, oxidane

Other names

Hydrogen hydroxide (HH or HOH), hydrogen oxide, dihydrogen monoxide (DHMO) (systematic name[1]), hydrogen monoxide, dihydrogen oxide, hydric acid, hydrohydroxic acid, hydroxic acid, hydrol,[2] μ-oxido dihydrogen

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CAS Number

7732-18-5 

3D model (JSmol)

Interactive image

Beilstein Reference

3587155ChEBI

CHEBI:15377 

ChEMBL

ChEMBL1098659 

ChemSpider

937 

Gmelin Reference

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PubChem CID

962

RTECS numberZC0110000UNII

059QF0KO0R 

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Key: XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 

SMILES

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Refractive index (nD)

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Hexagonal

Point group

C2v

Molecular shape

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1.8546 D[16]Thermochemistry

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Std molar
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Std enthalpy of
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−285.83 ± 0.04 kJ/mol[7][17]

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