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fomenos
3 years ago
8

Consider the reaction. When does the given chemical system reach dynamic equilibrium? when the forward and reverse reactions sto

p when the rate of the forward reaction is higher than the rate of the reverse reaction when the concentration of the reactants is higher than the concentration of the products when the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal
Chemistry
1 answer:
coldgirl [10]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: when the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal

Explanation:

The reactions which do not go on completion and in which the reactant forms product and the products goes back to the reactants simultaneously are known as equilibrium reactions.

Equilibrium state is the state when reactants and products are present but the concentrations does not change with time.

The equilibrium is dynamic in nature and the reactions are continuous in nature. Rate of forward reaction is equal to the rate of backward reaction.

A chemical equilibrium is dynamic in nature as forward and backward reactions continue for indefinite time and never stops.

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A nuclear reactor core must stay at or below 95 °C to remain in good working condition. Cool water at a temperature of 10 °C is
aliina [53]

Answer:

\large \boxed{\text{67 000 g}}

Explanation:

This is a problem in calorimetry — the measurement of the quantities of heat that flow from one object to another.

It is based on the Law of Conservation of Energy — Energy can be transformed from one type to another, but it cannot be destroyed or created.

If heat flows out of the reactor (negative), the same amount of heat must flow into the water (positive).

Since there is no change in total energy,

heat₁ + heat₂ = 0

The symbol for the quantity of heat transferred is q, so we can rewrite the word equation as

q₁ + q₂  = 0

The formula for the heat absorbed or released by an object is

 q = mCΔT, where

 m = the mass of the sample

  C = the specific heat capacity of the sample, and

ΔT = T_f - T_i = the change in temperature

1. Equation

There are two heat flows in this problem,

heat released by reactor + heat absorbed by water = 0

               q₁                  +                        q₂                     = 0

               q₁                  +                 m₂C₂ΔT₂                 = 0

2. Data:

q₁ = -23 746 kJ

m₂ = ?; C₂ = 4.184 J°C⁻¹g⁻¹;  T_f = 95 °C; T_i = 10 °C

3. Calculations

(a) Convert kilojoules to joules

q_{1} = -\text{23 746 kJ} \times \dfrac{\text{1000 J}}{\text{1 kJ}} = -\text{23 746 000 J}

(b) ΔT  

ΔT₂ = T_f - T_i = 95 °C - 10 °C = 85 °C

(c) m₂

\begin{array}{rcl}q_{1} + q_{2} & = & 0\\\text{-23 746 000 J} + m_{2} \times 4.184 \text{ J$^{\circ}$C$^{-1}$g$^{-1}$} \times 85 \, ^{\circ}\text{C} & = & 0\\\text{-23 746 000 J} + 356m_{2} \text{J$\cdot$g}^{-1} & = & 0\\356m_{2} \text{g}^{-1} & = & 23746000\\m_2&=& \dfrac{23746000}{\text{356 g}^{-1}}\\\\ & = & \textbf{67000 g}\\\end{array}\\

\text{You must circulate $\large \boxed{\textbf{67 000 g}}$ of water each hour.}

7 0
3 years ago
Please help me #6!!!!!!!!
Vesnalui [34]
I believe that the answer is 12 because there is already 3 O molecules and since its in parentheses with 3 outside it that means that there are 3 of those CO molecules meaning that for every 1 CO there will be 3 O’s so 3, four times Is 12
3 0
3 years ago
If a sloth is traveling at its top speed of 0.067 m/s (0.15 mph), how long does it take the sloth to travel a 11.5 meter tree?
marishachu [46]
I think the answer is a: 17mins
7 0
3 years ago
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A tank at is filled with of sulfur tetrafluoride gas and of sulfur hexafluoride gas. You can assume both gases behave as ideal g
dangina [55]

The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

A 7.00 L tank at 21.4^oC is filled with 5.43 g of sulfur hexafluoride gas and 14.2 g of sulfur tetrafluoride gas. You can assume both gases behave as ideal gases under these conditions. Calculate the mole fraction and partial pressure of each gas. Round each of your answers to significant digits.

<u>Answer:</u> The mole fraction of sulfur hexafluoride is 0.221 and that of sulfur tetrafluoride is 0.779

<u>Explanation:</u>

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.  The equation used is:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}} ......(1)

  • <u>For sulfur hexafluoride:</u>

Given mass of sulfur hexafluoride = 5.43 g

Molar mass of sulfur hexafluoride = 146.06 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of sulfur hexafluoride}=\frac{5.43g}{146.06g/mol}=0.0372mol

  • <u>For sulfur tetrafluoride:</u>

Given mass of sulfur tetrafluoride = 14.2 g

Molar mass of sulfur tetrafluoride = 108.07 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of sulfur tetrafluoride }=\frac{14.2g}{108.07g/mol}=0.1314mol

Total moles of gas in the tank = [0.0372+ 0.1314] mol = 0.1686 mol

Mole fraction is defined as the moles of a component present in the total moles of a solution. It is given by the equation:

\chi_A=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B} .....(2)

where n is the number of moles

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

\chi_{SF_6}=\frac{0.0372}{0.1686}=0.221

\chi_{SF_4}=\frac{0.1314}{0.1686}=0.779

Hence, the mole fraction of sulfur hexafluoride is 0.221 and that of sulfur tetrafluoride is 0.779

7 0
3 years ago
What is chromatography. also give some applications from normal life.​
12345 [234]

Answer:

Explanation:

Chromatography is a technique for the separation of a mixture by passing it in solution or suspension through a medium in which the components move at different rates.Chromatography is also used to help catch criminals.Spoilage detection. Chromatography can be used in flavor studies and to detect spoilage in foods. Used in additive detection and used in determining nutritional quality.

6 0
3 years ago
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