<span>electromagnetic.........</span>
For 2 draw the molucules very close together. because in soilds the molucules are VERY close to gether.
and for 3 Draw them with a lot of space apart from each other. Molucules move freely and openly in air and space.
Hope this helps! Please mark as brainliest! Thanks!! :D
Explanation:
The electric field at a distance r from the charged particle is given by :

k is electrostatic constant
if r = 2 m, electric field is given by :

If r = 1 m, electric field is given by :

Dividing equation (1) and (2) we get :

So, at a point 1 m from the particle, the electric field is 4 times of the electric field at a point 2 m.
Answer:
Part A: 16.1 V
Part B: 20.5 V
Part C: 21.5%
Explanation:
The voltmeter is in parallel with the 4.5-kΩ resistor and the combination is in series with the 6.5-kΩ resistor. The equivalent resistance of the parallel combination is given as


Part A
The voltmeter reading is the potential difference across the parallel combination. This is found by using the voltage-divider rule.

Part B
Without the voltmeter, the potential difference across the 4.5-kΩ resistor is found using the same rule as above:

Part C
The error in % is given by

A negative ion is a atom that has an extra electron, but the same # of protons