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Answer:
the average force exerted by seatbelts on the passenger is 5625 N.
Explanation:
Given;
initial velocity of the car, u = 50 m/s
distance traveled by the car, s = 20 m
final velocity of the after coming to rest, v = 0
mass of the passenger, m = 90 kg
Determine the acceleration of the car as it hit the pile of dirt;
v² = u² + 2as
0 = 50² + (2 x 20)a
0 = 2500 + 40a
40a = -2500
a = -2500/40
a = -62.5 m/s²
The deceleration of the car is 62.5 m/s²
The force exerted on the passenger by the backward action of the car is calculated as follows;
F = ma
F = 90 x 62.5
F = 5625 N
Therefore, the average force exerted by seatbelts on the passenger is 5625 N.
Volume= Length X width X height.
Plug in the values for each and solve for the volume.
V= (L)(W)(H)
V=(4cm)(5cm)(10cm).
Answer:
Velocity = 4.33[m/s]
Explanation:
The total energy or mechanical energy is the sum of the potential energy plus the kinetic energy, as it is known the velocity and the height, we can determine the total energy.
![E_{M}=E_{p} + E_{k} \\E_{p} = potential energy [J]\\E_{k} = kinetic energy [J]\\where:\\E_{p} =m*g*h\\E_{p} = 4*9.81*0.5=19.62[J]\\E_{k}=\frac{1}{2} *m*v^{2} \\E_{k}=\frac{1}{2} *4*(3)^{2} \\E_{k}=18[J]\\Therefore\\E_{M} =18+19.62\\E_{M}=37.62[J]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7BM%7D%3DE_%7Bp%7D%20%20%2B%20E_%7Bk%7D%20%5C%5CE_%7Bp%7D%20%3D%20potential%20energy%20%5BJ%5D%5C%5CE_%7Bk%7D%20%3D%20kinetic%20energy%20%5BJ%5D%5C%5Cwhere%3A%5C%5CE_%7Bp%7D%20%3Dm%2Ag%2Ah%5C%5CE_%7Bp%7D%20%3D%204%2A9.81%2A0.5%3D19.62%5BJ%5D%5C%5CE_%7Bk%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%2Am%2Av%5E%7B2%7D%20%20%5C%5CE_%7Bk%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%2A4%2A%283%29%5E%7B2%7D%20%5C%5CE_%7Bk%7D%3D18%5BJ%5D%5C%5CTherefore%5C%5CE_%7BM%7D%20%3D18%2B19.62%5C%5CE_%7BM%7D%3D37.62%5BJ%5D)
All this energy will become kinetic energy and we can find the velocity.
![37.62=\frac{1}{2} *m*v^{2} \\v=\sqrt{\frac{37.62*2}{4} } \\v=4.33[m/s]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=37.62%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%2Am%2Av%5E%7B2%7D%20%5C%5Cv%3D%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7B37.62%2A2%7D%7B4%7D%20%7D%20%5C%5Cv%3D4.33%5Bm%2Fs%5D)