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Aleks [24]
3 years ago
13

How many liters of water are needed to make a 4.00 M solution using 75.0

Chemistry
1 answer:
timurjin [86]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

0.22L

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Concentration of solution  = 4.00M

Mass of lithium Bromide  = 75g

Unknown:

Volume of water  = ?

Solution:

Concentration in terms of the molarity is the number of moles of solute in a solution.

   Molarity  = \frac{number of moles }{volume of solution}

let us find the number of moles first;

Number of moles  = \frac{mass}{molar mass}  

  Molar mass of LiBr =  7 + 80  = 78g/mol

                                 number of moles  = \frac{75}{78}

                                 number of moles  = 0.96moles

Volume of water  = \frac{number of moles }{molarity}   = 0.96/4 = 0.22L

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How to find how many electrons are in an element
Murljashka [212]

Explanation:

1) Locate the atomic number in the upper left corner of the square. The atomic number will tell you the number of protons

2) In a neutral state, the element will contain the same number of protons as it will electrons.

--> Boron (B) has an atomic number of 5, so it has 5 protons.

--> Having 5 protons (+1 charge each) means to be balanced, it must have 5 electrons (-1 charge each)

However, what if it's not in a neutral state?

If it's not in a neutral state, it will look something like this:

Ca ^ 2+

<em>Btw, the "^" means that it will be written like it's an exponent. That confuses people sometimes.</em>

Anyways, the "2+" means it's an ion with a positive charge of 2. For us to have a positive charge, it means it's lost two electrons (cause electrons are negative, so taking them away means we are left with a more positive charge).

To get the number of remaining electrons, subtract the 2 from the atomic mass. In this case, that would be 20.

20 - 2 = 18 electrons

Another example:

N ^3-

Atomic Number: 7

7 + 3 = 10 electrons.

Why did I add here instead of subtracting? It's cause the 3- means we have added electrons, resulting in the ion having a negative charge. It's got more electrons than usual.

Hopefully this helps a bit.

5 0
3 years ago
In addition to having a blue color, what other characteristic do Neptune and Uranus share?
Allisa [31]

Answer:

They are both planets made out of gas!

They both share methane, hydrogen and helium gases!

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Use the periodic table to identify the chemical symbol or name for each element below.
Tom [10]

Answer:yes

Explanation:yeaa

4 0
3 years ago
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A sample of argon gas has a volume of 73 mL at a pressure of 1.20 atm and a temperature of 112 degrees Celsius. What is the fina
NeX [460]

Answer:

V₂ → 106.6 mL

Explanation:

We apply the Ideal Gases Law to solve the problem. For the two situations:

P . V = n . R . T

Moles are still the same so → P. V / R. T = n

As R is a constant, the formula to solve this is: P . V / T

P₁ . V₁ / T₁ = P₂ .V₂ / T₂   Let's replace data:

(1.20 atm . 73mL) / 112°C = (0.55 atm . V₂) / 75°C

((87.6 mL.atm) / 112°C) . 75°C = 0.55 atm . V₂

58.66 mL.atm = 0.55 atm . V₂

58.66 mL.atm / 0.55 atm = V₂ → 106.6 mL

3 0
3 years ago
Which of the following statements is TRUE? (A) An ionic bond is much stronger than most covalent bonds.(B) Once dissolved in wat
Ainat [17]

Answer:

A)  An ionic bond is much stronger than most covalent bonds.

Explanation:

D) Ionic compounds have high melting points causing them to be solid at room temperature, and conduct electricity when dissolved in water. Covalent compounds have low melting points and many are liquids or gases at room temperature.

C) An ionic bond is a type of chemical bond formed through an electrostatic attraction between two oppositely charged ions. Ionic bonds are formed between a cation, which is usually a metal, and an anion, which is usually a nonmetal. A covalent bond involves a pair of electrons being shared between atoms.

A) Covalent bonds are stronger if you compare with ionic molecules, because their molecular orbital overlap is bigger. However, ionic molecules form lattices, thus the energy to break this lattice bond is stronger hence the ionic bond is stronger.

4 0
3 years ago
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