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3 years ago

8

If you want to conduct an electrical current, which situation would produce a solution capable of this? A) Dissolving water in o

il. B) Dissolving sugar in water. C) Dissolving solid NaBr in oil. D) Dissolving solid NaF in water.

2 answers:

Phoenix [80]3 years ago

8 0

D) Dissolving solid NaF in water.

svp [43]3 years ago

6 0

D dissolving solid NaF in water

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The membrane that surrounds a certain type of living cell has a surface area of 5.1 x 10-9 m2 and a thickness of 1.4 x 10-8 m.

ziro4ka [17]

a) The charge on the outer surface is $1.2\cdot 10^{-12} C$

b) The number of ions is $7.5\cdot 10^6$

Explanation:

a)

The membrane behaves as a parallel plate capacitor, whose capacity is given by the equation

$C=\frac{k\epsilon_0 A}{d}$

where

k = 4.3 is the dielectric constant

$\epsilon_0 =8.85\cdot 10^{-12} F/m$ is the vacuum permittivity

$A=5.1\cdot 10^{-9} m^2$ is the surface area

$d=1.4\cdot 10^{-8} m$ is the distance between the two plates

Substituting,

$C=\frac{(4.3)(8.85\cdot 10^{-12})(5.1\cdot 10^{-9})}{1.4\cdot 10^{-8}}=1.4\cdot 10^{-11} F$

The capacity of the membrane is related to the potential difference between the two surfaces by

$C=\frac{Q}{\Delta V}$

where here we have

Q = excess charge on one surface

$\Delta V = 85.5 mV = 0.0855 V$ is the potential difference between the two surfaces

Solving for Q, we find

$Q=C\Delta V=(1.4\cdot 10^{-11})(0.0855)=1.2\cdot 10^{-12} C$

b)

We said that the net charge on the outer surface is

$Q=1.2\cdot 10^{-12} C$

The charge of one K+ ions is equal to the electron charge

$+e=1.6\cdot 10^{-19} C$

Therefore, the number of ions on the outer surface can be found by dividing the total charge by the charge of a single ion:

$N=\frac{Q}{e}=\frac{1.2\cdot 10^{-12}}{1.6\cdot 10^{-19}}=7.5\cdot 10^6$

Learn more about capacity:

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3 years ago

Anna applies a force of 19.5 newtons to push a book placed on a table. If the normal force of the book is 51.7 newtons, what is

andrey2020 [161]

Considering that the book is moving with constant speed, the force applied by Anna must be the same that the friction force:

$F = F_R = F\cdot \mu_k\cdot N$

If we clear the previous equation:

$\mu_k = \frac{F}{F_R} = \frac{19.5\ N}{51.7\ N} = \bf 0.38$

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The molecules of a substance become more closely packed and move more quickly.

andrey2020 [161]

When the substance are moved close together and they move more quickly they get compressed.

4 0

2 years ago

A wave is moving at 18 m/s. If its wavelength is 3 meters, what is its frequency?

Vlada [557]

here's the solution,

we know that,

=》

$wave \: speed = wavelength \times frequency$

so,

=》

$18 = 3 \times f$

=》

$f = \dfrac{18}{3}$

=》

$f = 6$

frequency = 6 hertz

7 0

3 years ago

Jason walks 20 m East, turns around and 20 m West, Finally, he walks 10 rn North. This takes 20 s. what is Jason's velocity

serious [3.7K]

Answer:

0.5 m/s north

Explanation:

Take east to be +x, west to be -x, north to be +y, and south to be -y.

His displacement in the x direction is:

x = 20 m − 20 m = 0 m

His displacement in the y direction is:

y = 10 m

His total displacement is therefore 10 m north.

His velocity is equal to displacement divided by time.

v = 10 m north / 20 s

v = 0.5 m/s north

3 0

3 years ago