The second stone hits the ground exactly one second after the first.
The distance traveled by each stone down the cliff is calculated using second kinematic equation;
where;
- <em>t is the time of motion </em>
- <em />
<em> is the initial vertical velocity of the stone = 0</em>
The time taken by the first stone to hit the ground is calculated as;
When compared to the first stone, the time taken by the second stone to hit the ground after 1 second it was released is calculated as
Thus, we can conclude that the second stone hits the ground exactly one second after the first.
"<em>Your question is not complete, it seems be missing the following information;"</em>
A. The second stone hits the ground exactly one second after the first.
B. The second stone hits the ground less than one second after the first
C. The second stone hits the ground more than one second after the first.
D. The second stone hits the ground at the same time as the first.
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The reason why Kim's hair rises and sticks out is due to electrostatic attraction.
<h3>What is charging by friction?</h3>
We know that one of the ways in which a body is able to acquire static charges is by friction. When a body is rubbed against another, there could be loss or gain of charges leaving a net charge on each body.
The process that occurs when some of Kim's hair rises and sticks out toward the balloon, even though the balloon hasn't touched her hair is electrostatic attraction.
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3.4814815 (or 3 13/27) m/s
speed = distance/time
3.4814815 (or 3 13/27) = 94/27
The mechanical energy of the girl will be conserved because the system is isolated and the initial potential energy will be equal to final kinetic energy.
<h3>
What is the law of conservation of energy?</h3>
The law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can be transformed from one form to another.
The change in the potential energy of the launched from a height into the pool without friction from the given height h is calculated by applying the following kinematic equation.
ΔP.E = ΔK.E
where;
- ΔP.E is change in potential energy of the child
- ΔK.E is change in the kinetic energy of the child
mghf - mghi = ¹/₂mv² - ¹/₂mu²
where;
- m is the mass of the girl
- g is acceleration due to gravity
- hi is the initial height of the girl
- hf is the final height when she is launched into the pool
- u is the initial velocity
- v is the final velocity of the girl
Thus, for every closed or isolated system such as this case, mechanical energy is always conserved because the initial potential energy of the girl will be converted into her final kinetic energy.
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Answer:
0.438kg/ms-¹
Explanation:
Momentum, denoted by p, can be calculated by using the formula;
p = mv
Where;
m = mass (kg)
v = velocity (m/s)
Momentum (p) of bird = 0.216 kg × 5.87 m/s = 1.268kg/ms-¹
Momentum (p) of crawling baby = 7.29 kg kg × 0.234 m/s = 1.706kg/ms-¹
Having calculated the momentum of the bird to be 1.268kg/ms-¹, and the momentum of the baby to be 1.706kg/ms-¹, the difference in momentum between the flying bird and the crawling baby is:
{1.706kg/ms-¹ - 1.268kg/ms-¹} = 0.438kg/ms-¹
