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3 years ago

List fabrication methods of composite Materials.

Engineering

1 answer:

Cloud [144]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Fabrication method of composite materials varies for one product of material to other product. It is basically developed to meet the product requirement.

The fabrication of composite parts are depends upon different factors that are:

Depend on the Characteristics of strengthening and matrices.
The details of the product and the shape and size also.
Application or end uses.

Types of fabrication methodologies are :

Press molding
Compression molding
Contact mold
Open molding
Tube rolling

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Consider an aircraft powered by a turbojet engine that has a pressure ratio of 9. The aircraft is stationary on the ground, held

77julia77 [94]

Answer:

The break force that must be applied to hold the plane stationary is 12597.4 N

Explanation:

p₁ = p₂, T₁ = T₂

$\dfrac{T_{2}}{T_{1}} = \left (\dfrac{P_{2}}{P_{1}} \right )^{\frac{K-1}{k} }$

${T_{2}}{} = T_{1} \times \left (\dfrac{P_{2}}{P_{1}} \right )^{\frac{K-1}{k} } = 280.15 \times \left (9 \right )^{\frac{1.333-1}{1.333} } = 485.03\ K$

The heat supplied = $\dot {m}_f$ × Heating value of jet fuel

The heat supplied = 0.5 kg/s × 42,700 kJ/kg = 21,350 kJ/s

The heat supplied = $\dot m$ · $c_p(T_3 - T_2)$

$\dot m$ = 20 kg/s

The heat supplied = 20* $c_p(T_3 - T_2)$ = 21,350 kJ/s

$c_p$ = 1.15 kJ/kg

T₃ = 21,350/(1.15*20) + 485.03 = 1413.3 K

p₂ = p₁ × p₂/p₁ = 95×9 = 855 kPa

p₃ = p₂ = 855 kPa

T₃ - T₄ = T₂ - T₁ = 485.03 - 280.15 = 204.88 K

T₄ = 1413.3 - 204.88 = 1208.42 K

$\dfrac{T_5}{T_4} = \dfrac{2}{1.333 + 1}$

T₅ = 1208.42*(2/2.333) = 1035.94 K

$C_j = \sqrt{\gamma \times R \times T_5}$ = √(1.333*287.3*1035.94) = 629.87 m/s

The total thrust = $\dot m$ × $C_j$ = 20*629.87 = 12597.4 N

Therefore;

The break force that must be applied to hold the plane stationary = 12597.4 N.

5 0

3 years ago

**Please Help. ASAP**

natima [27]

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

$\frac{v-u}{a} =t\\\\Making \ v\ the \ subject\ of\ formula:\\\\First \ cross-multiply:\\\\v-u=at\\\\add\ u\ to \ both\ sides:\\\\v-u+u=at+u\\\\v=u+at$

$\frac{y-x^2}{x}=3z\\ \\Making\ y\ the\ subject\ of\ formula:\\\\First \ cross \ multiply:\\\\y-x^2=3xz\\\\y=3xz+x^2\\\\y=x(x+3z)$

$x+xy=y\\\\Making\ x\ the\ subject\ of\ formula:\\\\x(1+y)=y\\\\Divide\ through\ by\ 1+y\\\\\frac{x(1+y)}{1+y} =\frac{y}{1+y} \\\\x=\frac{y}{1+y}$

$x+y=xy\\\\Making\ x\ the\ subject\ of\ formula:\\\\Subtract\ x\ from \ both\ sides:\\\\x+y-x=xy-x\\\\y=xy-x\\\\y=x(y-1)\\\\Divide\ through\ by \ y-1\\\\\frac{y}{y-1} =\frac{x(y-1)}{y-1}\\ \\x=\frac{y}{y-1}$

$x=y+xy\\\\Making\ x\ the\ subject\ of\ formula:\\\\Subtract\ xy\ from \ both\ sides:\\\\x-xy=y+xy-xy\\\\x-xy=y\\\\x(1-y)=y\\\\Divide\ through\ by \ 1-y\\\\\frac{x(1-y)}{1-y} =\frac{y}{1-y}\\ \\x=\frac{y}{1-y}$

$E=\frac{1}{2}mv^2-\frac{1}{2}mu^2\\ \\Making\ u\ the\ subject \ of\ formula:\\\\Multiply \ through\ by \ 2\\\\2E=mv^2-mu^2\\\\mu^2=mv^2-2E\\\\Divide\ through\ by\ m:\\\\u^2=\frac{mv^2-2E}{m}\\ \\Take\ square\ root\ of \ both\ sides:\\\\u=\sqrt{\frac{mv^2-2E}{m}}$

$\frac{x^2}{a^2}-\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1\\ \\Making\ y\ the\ subject \ of\ formula:\\\\\frac{x^2}{a^2}-1=\frac{y^2}{b^2}\\\\Multiply\ through\ by\ b^2\\\\b^2(\frac{x^2}{a^2} -1)=y^2\\\\Take\ square\ root\ of\ both\ sides:\\\\y=\sqrt{b^2(\frac{x^2}{a^2} -1)}$

$ay^2=x^3\\\\Make\ y\ the\ subject\ of\ formula:\\\\Divide\ through\ by\ a:\\\\y^2=\frac{x^3}{a}\\ \\Take\ square\ root\ of\ both\ sides:\\\\y=\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{a}} \\$

4 0

3 years ago

A work element in a manual assembly task consists of the following MTM-1 elements: (1) R16C, (2) G4A, (3) M10B5, (4) RL1, (5) R1

ella [17]

Answer:

1) R16C ; Tn = 17 TMU

2) G4A ; Tn = 7.3 TMU

3) M10B5 ; Tn = 15.1 TMU

4) RL1 ; Tn = 2 TMU

5) R14B ; Tn = 14.4 TMU

6) G1B ; Tn = 3.5 TMU

7) M8C3 ; Tn = 14.7 TMU

8) P1NSE ; Tn = 10.4 TMU

9) RL1 ; Tn = 2 TMU

b) 3.1 secs

Explanation:

a) Determine the normal times in TMUs for these motion elements

1) R16C ; Tn = 17 TMU

2) G4A ; Tn = 7.3 TMU

3) M10B5 ; Tn = 15.1 TMU

4) RL1 ; Tn = 2 TMU

5) R14B ; Tn = 14.4 TMU

6) G1B ; Tn = 3.5 TMU

7) M8C3 ; Tn = 14.7 TMU

8) P1NSE ; Tn = 10.4 TMU

9) RL1 ; Tn = 2 TMU

b ) Determine the total time for this work element in seconds

first we have to determine the total TMU = ∑ TMU = 86.4 TMU

note ; 1 TMU = 0.036 seconds

hence the total time for the work in seconds = 86.4 * 0.036 = 3.1 seconds

7 0

2 years ago

if a current of 5 amps flows through a resistance of 40 ohms, what is the voltage across that resistor

olasank [31]

Answer:

200V

Explanation:

I = 5A

R = 40Ω

V = IR = (5)(40) = 200V

7 0

2 years ago

An industrial plant consists of several 60 Hz single-phase motors with low power factor. The plant absorbs 600 kW with a power f

Gelneren [198K]

Answer:

(a) $Q=332$ $kvar$ and $C=5.66$ $uF$

(b) $pf=0.90$ lagging

Explanation:

Given Data:

$P=600kW$

$V=12.47kV$

$f=60Hz$

$pf_{old} =0.75$

$pf_{new} =0.95$

(a) Find the required kVAR rating of a capacitor

$\alpha _{old}=cos^{-1}(0.75) =41.41$ °

$\alpha _{new}=cos^{-1}(0.95) =18.19$ °

The required compensation reactive power can be found by

$Q=P(tan(\alpha_{old}) - tan(\alpha_{new}))$

$Q=600(tan(41.41) - tan(18.19))$

$Q=332$ $kvar$

The corresponding capacitor value can be found by

$C=Q/2\pi fV^{2}$

$C=332/2*\pi *60*12.47^{2}$

$C=5.66$ $uF$

(b) calculate the resultant supply power factor

First convert the hp into kW

$P_{mech} =250*746=186.5$ $kW$

Find the electrical power (real power) of the motor

$P_{elec} =P_{mech}/n$

where $n$ is the efficiency of the motor

$P_{elec} =186.5/0.80=233.125$ $kW$

The current in the motor is

$I_{m} =(P/\*V*pf)$

The pf of motor is 0.85 Leading

Note that represents the angle in complex notation (polar form)

$I_{m} =(233.125/12.47*0.85)$

$I_{m}=18.694+11.586$ $j$ $A$

Now find the Load current

pf of load is 0.75 lagging (notice the minus sign)

$I_{load} =(600/12.47*0.75)$

$I_{load} =48.115-42.433$ $j$ $A$

Now the supply current is the current flowing in the load plus the current flowing in the motor

$I_{supply} =I_{m} + I_{load}$

$I_{supply}= (18.694+11.586)+(48.115-42.433)$

$I_{supply} =66.809-30.847j$ $A$

or in polar form

$I_{supply} =73.58$ °

Which means that the supply current lags the supply voltage by 24.78

therefore, the supply power factor is

$pf=cos(24.78)=0.90$ lagging

Which makes sense because original power factor was 0.75 then we installed synchronous motor which resulted in improved power factor of 0.90

8 0

3 years ago