Answer:
The electrical power is 96.5 W/m^2
Explanation:
The energy balance is:
Ein-Eout=0

if:
Gsky=oTsky^4
Eb=oTs^4
qc=h(Ts-Tα)


if Gl≈El(l,5800)

lt= 2*5800=11600 um-K, at this value, F=0.941

The hemispherical emissivity is equal to:

lt=2*333=666 K, at this value, F=0

The hemispherical absorptivity is equal to:

The process of using magnetic fields to produce voltage.
Answer:
By running multiple regression with dummy variables
Explanation:
A dummy variable is a variable that takes on the value 1 or 0. Dummy variables are also called binary
variables. Multiple regression expresses a dependent, or response, variable as a linear
function of two or more independent variables. The slope is the change in the response variable. Therefore, we have to run a multiple regression analysis when the variables are measured in the same measurement.The number of dummy variables you will need to capture a categorical variable
will be one less than the number of categories. When there is no obvious order to the categories or when there are three or more categories and differences between them are not all assumed to be equal, such variables need to be coded as dummy variables for inclusion into a regression model.
Answer:
Aqueous solution of ionic compounds conduct electricity while solid ionic compounds don't.
Explanation:
Ionic compound conduct electricity when liquid or in aqueous solution that is resolved in water because the ionic bonds of the compound become weak and the ions are free to move from place to place.
Ionic compounds don't conduct electricity while in solid state because the ionic bonds are to strong and ions cannot move around with lack of space for movement which makes the electric conductivity zero.
A safety device called a cotter pin. The cotter pin fits through a hole in the bolt or part. This keeps the nut from turning and possibly coming off.