Examples of quality assurance activities include process checklists, process standards, process documentation and project audit. Examples of quality control activities include inspection, deliverable peer reviews and the software testing process. You may like to read more about the quality assurance vs quality control.
Answer:

Explanation:
Given data:
Diffusion constant for nitrogen is 
Diffusion flux 
concentration of nitrogen at high presuure = 2 kg/m^3
location on which nitrogen concentration is 0.5 kg/m^3 ......?
from fick's first law

Take C_A as point on which nitrogen concentration is 2 kg/m^3

Assume X_A is zero at the surface


Answer:
(C) passive state.
Explanation:
The earth pressure is the pressure exerted by the soil on the shoring system. They are three types of earth pressure which are:
a) Rest state: In this state, the retaining wall is stationary, this makes the lateral stress to be zero.
b) Active state: In this state, the wall moves away from the back fill, this leads to an internal resistance. Hence the active earth pressure is less than earth pressure at rest
c) Passive state: In this state the wall is pushed towards the back fill, this leads to shearing resistance. Hence, the passive earth pressure is greater than earth pressure at rest