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4 years ago

Describe how the reactivity of elements is related to the valence electrons in their atoms

1 answer:

Elena-2011 [213]4 years ago

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Within each group of metals, reactivity increases as you go down the group. The valence electrons are less tightly bound and easier to remove, because they are farther away from the nucleus of the atom. A nonmetal tends to attract additional valence electrons to attain a full valence shell.

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cricket20 [7]

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Explanation:

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Briefly describe the roles of heat, pressure, and water in the origin of magma. ( in your own word)

andrezito [222]

The semifluid or hot fluid substance within or below the crust of the Earth from which lava and other igneous rock are produced by cooling is known as magma.

The temperature and pressure elevate with depth, finally reaching to a level wherein the strongest rock is melted, transforming into magma. When the magma comes into contact with water, it instantly gets transformed into a rock, that is, the outside solidifies briskly, and the inside of it gets cold.

3 0

3 years ago

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Antimony has two naturally occuring isotopes, 121 Sb and 123 Sb . 121 Sb has an atomic mass of 120.9038 u , and 123 Sb has an at

valina [46]

Answer:

Percentage abundance of 121 Sb is = 57.2 %

Percentage abundance of 123 Sb is = 42.8 %

Explanation:

The formula for the calculation of the average atomic mass is:

$Average\ atomic\ mass=(\frac {\%\ of\ the\ first\ isotope}{100}\times {Mass\ of\ the\ first\ isotope})+(\frac {\%\ of\ the\ second\ isotope}{100}\times {Mass\ of\ the\ second\ isotope})$

Given that:

Since the element has only 2 isotopes, so the let the percentage of first be x and the second is 100 -x.

For first isotope, 121 Sb :

% = x %

Mass = 120.9038 u

For second isotope, 123 Sb:

% = 100 - x

Mass = 122.9042 u

Given, Average Mass = 121.7601 u

Thus,

$121.7601=\frac{x}{100}\times 120.9038+\frac{100-x}{100}\times 122.9042$

$120.9038x+122.9042\left(100-x\right)=12176.01$

Solving for x, we get that:

x = 57.2 %

<u>Thus, percentage abundance of 121 Sb is = 57.2 % </u>

<u>percentage abundance of 123 Sb is = 100 - 57.2 % = 42.8 %</u>

6 0

3 years ago

What are the type of bones structure in the skeletal system

Nikolay [14]

Components of the Skeletal System. The skeletal system is composed of four main fibrous and mineralized connective tissues : bones, ligaments, tendons, and joints. Bone: A rigid form of connective tissue that is part of the skeletal system of vertebrates and is composed principally of calcium.

5 0

3 years ago

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What is the oxidation number for N in the compound NH3?

zhenek [66]

N⁻³H⁺¹₃

-3 __________________________________________________________

6 0

3 years ago