Yes it is valid all the times under the consideration of acceleration due to gravity .it is not valid on space where there is no influence of gravity
Answer:
Explanation:
Given
Initial reading on scale =40 N
So, we can conclude that weight of the sack is 40 N
After this a 10 N force is applied upward on the sack such that the net force becomes (40-10) N downward (because downward force is more)
This net downward force is the resultant of earth graviational pull and the applied upward force.
So, this downward force acts on the machine which inturn applies an upaward force of same magnitude called Normal reaction.
This situation can be diagramatically represented by figure given below
Answer:
a) R = ρ₀ L /π(r_b² - R_a²)
, b) ρ₀ = V / I π (r_b² - R_a²) / L
Explanation:
a) The resistance of a material is given by
R = ρ l / A
where ρ is the resistivity, l is the length and A is the area
the length is l = L and the resistivity is ρ = ρ₀
the area is the area of the cylindrical shell
A = π r_b² - π r_a²
A = π (r_b² - r_a²)
we substitute
R = ρ₀ L /π(r_b² - R_a²)
b) The potential difference is related to current and resistance by ohm's law
V = i R
we subsist the expression of resistance
V = I ρ₀ L /π (r_b² - R_a²)
ρ₀ = V / I π (r_b² - R_a²) / L
Answer:


Explanation:
k = Coulomb constant = 
Q = Charge
r = Distance = 8 cm
R = Radius = 4 cm
Electric field is given by

Volume charge density is given by

The volume charge density for the sphere is 

The magnitude of the electric field is 
Answer:
v = 12.12 m/s
Explanation:
It is given that,
Radius of circle, r = 30 m
The coefficient friction between tires and road is 0.5,
The centripetal force is balanced by the force of friction such that,
v = 12.12 m/s
So, the maximum speed with which this car can round this curve is 12.12 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.