A transformer increases and decreases voltage.
12N because you are just adding those two up on the same side
Answer:
The magnitude of the magnetic force acting on the wire is zero, because the magnetic field is parallel to the wire.
In fact, the magnetic force exerted by the magnetic field on the wire is
where I is the current in the wire, L the length of the wire, B the magnetic field intensity and the angle between the direction of B and the wire. In our problem, B and the wire are parallel, so the angle is and so , therefore the magnetic force is zero: F=0.
Not totally sure but i would say a normal? its not refraction or incidence if its perpendicular and i dont think its a mirror if its an imaginary line so yeah normal (normals are always perpendicular to their surface too i think so)
The correct answer would be 1.375 < t < 3 i hope this helps anyone