The primary winding has more coils than the secondary winding
Explanation:
A transformer is a device consisting of two coils (called primary and secondary coil) wrapped around a soft iron core. As the primary coil is connected to alternate voltage, a variable magnetic field inside the iron core is produced; the lines of this field cut also the secondary coil, and due to the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction, an e.m.f is produced in the secondary coil (so, an alternate voltage).
The voltages in the two coils are related by the transformer equation:
(1)
where
is the voltage in the primary coil
is the voltage in the secondary coil
is the number of turns in the primary coil
is the number of turns in the secondary coil
In a step-down transformer, the voltage in the secondary coil is lower than the voltage in the primary coil (they are used to decrease the voltage in input), therefore:
which means, according to eq.(1),
So
Therefore the correct answer is
The primary winding has more coils than the secondary winding.
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Answer:
Q = 1057.5 [cal]
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem, we must use the following equation of thermal energy.
where:
Q = heat energy [cal]
Cp = specific heat = 0.47 [cal/g*°C]
T_final = final temperature = 32 [°C]
T_initial = initial temperature = 27 [°C]
m = mass of the substance = 450 [g]
Now replacing:
The work done on the puck is 96 J
Explanation:
According to the work-energy theorem, the work done on the hockey puck is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the puck.
Mathematically:
where
is the final kinetic energy of the puck, with
m = 2 kg being the mass of the puck
v = 10 m/s is the final speed
is the initial kinetic energy of the puck, with
u = 2 m/s being the initial speed of the puck
Substituting numbers into the equation, we find the work done by the player on the puck:
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Answer:
The x-component of the electric field at the origin = -11.74 N/C.
The y-component of the electric field at the origin = 97.41 N/C.
Explanation:
<u>Given:</u>
The electric field at a point due to a charge at a point
distance away is given by
where,
The electric field at the origin due to first charge is given by
is the position vector of the origin with respect to the position of the first charge.
Assuming, are the units vectors along x and y axes respectively.
Using these values,
The electric field at the origin due to the second charge is given by
is the position vector of the origin with respect to the position of the second charge.
Using these values,
The net electric field at the origin due to both the charges is given by
Thus,
x-component of the electric field at the origin = -11.74 N/C.
y-component of the electric field at the origin = 97.41 N/C.