If a car crashes into another car like this, the wreck should go nowhere. Besides this being an unrealistic question, the physics of it would look like this:
Momentum before and after the collision is conserved.
Momentum before the collision:
p = m * v = 50000kg * 24m/s + 55000kg * 0m/s = 50000kg * 24m/s
Momentum after the collision:
p = m * v = (50000kg + 55000kg) * v
Setting both momenta equal:
50000kg * 24m/s = (50000kg + 55000kg) * v
Solving for the velocity v:
v = 50000kg * 24m/s/(50000kg + 55000kg) = 11,43m/s
Answer:
(A) V = 9.89m/s
(B) U = -2.50m/s
(C) ΔK.E = –377047J
(D) ΔK.E = –257750J
Explanation:
The full solution can be found in the attachment below. The east has been chosen as the direction for positivity.
This problem involves the principle of momentum conservation. This principle states that the total momentum before collision is equal to the total momentum after collision. This problem is an inelastic kind of collision for which the momentum is conserved but the kinetic energy is not. The kinetic energy after collision is always lesser than that before collision. The balance is converted into heat by friction, and also sound energy.
See attachment below for full solution.
The dog does not go through metamorphosis.
Answer:
lithium
Explanation:
A lithium atom contains 3 protons in its nucleus irrespective of the number of neutrons or electrons. Notice that because the lithium atom always has 3 protons, the atomic number for lithium is always 3. The mass number, however, is 6 in the isotope with 3 neutrons, and 7 in the isotope with 4 neutrons.
Considering the definition of kinetic energy, the bullet has a kinetic energy of 156.25 J.
<h3>Kinetic energy</h3>
Kinetic energy is a form of energy. It is defined as the energy associated with bodies that are in motion and this energy depends on the mass and speed of the body.
Kinetic energy is defined as the amount of work necessary to accelerate a body of a given mass and in a rest position, until it reaches a given speed. Once this point is reached, the amount of accumulated kinetic energy will remain the same unless there is a change in speed or the body returns to its rest state by applying a force to it.
The kinetic energy is represented by the following expression:
Ec= ½ mv²
Where:
- Ec is the kinetic energy, which is measured in Joules (J).
- m is the mass measured in kilograms (kg).
- v is the speed measured in meters over seconds (m/s).
<h3>Kinetic energy of a bullet</h3>
In this case, you know:
Replacing in the definition of kinetic energy:
Ec= ½ ×0.500 kg× (25 m/s)²
Solving:
<u><em>Ec= 156.25 J</em></u>
Finally, the bullet has a kinetic energy of 156.25 J.
Learn more about kinetic energy:
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