Answer is: <span>- delta G.
</span>The change in Gibbs free energy (ΔG), at constant temperature and pressure, is: <span>ΔG=ΔH−TΔS.
</span>ΔH<span> is the change in enthalpy.
</span>ΔS is change in entropy.
T is temperature of the system.
When ΔG is negative, a reaction (<span>occurs without the addition of external energy)</span><span> will be spontaneous (</span>exergonic).
Answer is: a. Rubidium (Rb) is more reactive than strontium (Sr) because strontium atoms must lose more electrons.
The ionization energy (Ei) is the minimum amount of energy required to remove the valence electron, when element lose electrons, oxidation number of element grows (oxidation process).
Alkaline metals (group 1), in this example rubidium, have lowest ionizations energy and easy remove valence electrons (one electron), they are most reactive metals.
Earth alkaline metals (group 2), in this example strontium, have higher ionization energy than alkaline metals, because they have two valence electrons, they are less reactive.
Rubidium electron configuration: ₃₇Rb 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d¹⁰4s²4p⁶5s¹; one valence electron is 5s¹ orbital.
Strontium electron configuration: ₃₈Sr 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d¹⁰4s²4p⁶5s²; two valence electrons is 5s² orbital.
ωєℓℓ тнє ρнσѕρнσяι¢ α¢ι∂ мσℓє¢υℓєѕ αттα¢н тσ тнє мσℓє¢υℓєѕ σf тнє мιℓк, αи∂ тнαт ιи¢яєαѕєѕ тнє ∂єиѕιту αи∂ тнєи ѕєρєяαтєѕ тнєм fяσм тнє яєѕт σf тнє ℓιqυι∂ ιи ιт. тнє яємαιи∂єя σf тнє ℓιqυι∂ѕ,иσω нανιиg ℓєѕѕ ∂єиѕιту тнαи тнє ρнσѕρнσяι¢ α¢ι∂ѕ & тнє мιℓк мσℓє¢υℓєѕ, ѕσ ιт ιт иσω fℓσαтѕ σи тσρ.
нσρє ι ¢συℓ∂ нєℓρ уσυ.
Answer:
The digestive functions of saliva include moistening food, and helping to create a food bolus, so it can be swallowed easily. Saliva contains the enzyme amylase that breaks some starches down into maltose and dextrin. Thus, digestion of food occurs within the mouth, even before food reaches the stomach.
Explanation:
What’s the question sweetheart...?...There’s no question or picture to answer
