Explanation:
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In naming covalent compound (binary) based in IUPAC naming, we have 4 rules to be followed:
1. The first element of the formula will use the normal name of the given element. for example: CO2 ( Carbon Dioxide), Carbon is the element name of the first element of the formula.
2. The second element is named as if they are treated like an anion but put in mind that these are no ions in a covalent compound but we put -ide on the second element as if it is an anion.
3. Prefixes are used to indicate the number of atom of the elements in the compound. for example: mono- 1 atom, di- 2atoms, tri- 3 atoms and etc
4. Prefix "mono"is never used in naming the first element. For example: Carbon dioxide, there should be no monocarbon dioxide.
Question:
A) C6H6
B) CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2COH6
C) NaCl
D) NH3
Answer:
The correct option is;
A) C₆H₆
Explanation:
Heat of fusion = 6.02 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization =40.8 kJ/mol
Here, we analyze each of the options as follows
A) C₆H₆
Benzene has a melting point of 5.5° C and a boiling point of
80.1 ° C similar to water
Heat of fusion = 9.92 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization =30.8kJ/mol
B) CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂COH₆
The above compound is more likely solid
C) NaCl solid
D) NH₃ melting point = -77.73 °C boiling point = -33.34 °C
Of the above, the compounds the one that closely resembles water is C₆H₆
