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Mashutka [201]
3 years ago
15

The enthalpy of fusion of ice is 330,000 J/kg. If I have a 1 kg sample, how much energy is needed to melt all of it?

Physics
2 answers:
EleoNora [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

C. 330,000 J

Explanation:

Latent heat = mass × specific latent heat

q = mL

Given m = 1 kg and L = 330,000 J/kg:

q = (1 kg) (330,000 J/kg)

q = 330,000 J

Anestetic [448]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

C. 330,000 J

Explanation:

The enthalpy of fusion of ice is 330,000 J/kg. If someone has a 1 kg sample, they will need 330,000 J energy in order to melt all of it.

(1 kg) (330,000 J/kg)

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When solving question that contains equations and the use mathematical computations, It is always ideal to list the parameters given.

Now, given that:

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  • after hitting the wall, the final velocity will be (v) = 0 km/h

Assumptions:

  • Suppose we make an assumption that the distance travelled during the collision of the car with the brick wall (S) = 1 m
  • That the car's acceleration is also constant.

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For a motion under constant acceleration, we can apply the kinematic equation:

\mathsf{v^2 = u^2 + 2as}

where;

v = final velocity

u = initial velocity

a = acceleration

s = distance

From the above equation, making acceleration (a) the subject of the formula:

\mathsf{v^2 - u^2 =2as }

\mathsf{a = \dfrac{v^2 - u^2 }{2s}}

The initial velocity (u) is given in km/h, and we need to convert it to m/s as it has an effect on the unit of the acceleration.

since 1 km/h = 0.2778 m/s

100 km/h = 27.78 m/s

\mathsf{a = \dfrac{(0)^2 - (27.78)^2 }{2(1)}}

\mathsf{a = \dfrac{- 771.7284 }{2}}

a = - 385.86 m/s²

Similarly, from the kinematic equation of motion, the formula showing the relation between time, acceleration and velocity is;

v = u + at

where;

v = 0

-u = at

\mathsf{t = \dfrac{-u}{a}}

\mathsf{t = \dfrac{-27.78}{-385.86}}

t = 0.07 seconds

An airbag is designed in such a way as to prevent the driver from hitting on the steering wheel or other hard substance that could damage the part of the body. The use of the seat belt is to keep the driver in shape and in a balanced position against the expansion that occurred by the airbag during the collision on the brick wall.

Thus, we can conclude that the airbag must be inflated at 0.07 seconds faster before the collision to effectively protect the driver.

Learn more about the kinematic equation here:

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3 0
3 years ago
Different structural forms of the same element are called
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Answer:

allotropes

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4 0
3 years ago
10) Two students want to use a 12-meter long rope to create standing waves. They first measure the speed at which a single wave
zhannawk [14.2K]

Answer:

To create a second harmonic the rope must vibrate at the frequency of 3 Hz

Explanation:

First we find the fundamental frequency of the rope. The fundamental frequency is the frequency of the rope when it vibrates in only 1 loop. Therefore,

f₁ = v/2L

where,

v = speed of wave = 36 m/s

L = Length of rope = 12 m

f₁ = fundamental frequency

Therefore,

f₁ = (36 m/s)/2(12 m)

f₁ = 1.5 Hz

Now the frequency of nth harmonic is given in general, as:

fn = nf₁

where,

fn = frequency of nth harmonic

n = No. of Harmonic = 2

f₁ = fundamental frequency = 1.5 Hz

Therefore,

f₂ = (2)(1.5 Hz)

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5 0
3 years ago
Elements are arranged in the periodic table based on various patterns. For example, the element magnesium (Mg) A. has a higher a
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The right answer is A just did the question.


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Explanation:

The power developed by the first lifter is one-half as great as that of the second person.

  Power is defined as the rate at which work is done;

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Since the two lifters do the same work at different time, let us estimate their power;

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   We see that for P₁, power is half of the work done whereas in P₂ power is the same as the work done.

Therefore,

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