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2 years ago

Which description best characterizes the motion of particles in a solid?

2 answers:

5 0

The particles in a solid are tightly packed and locked in place. Although we cannot see it or feel it, the particles are vibrating in place.

As these molecules heat up, they will vibrate more vigorously, and will eventually turn to water, then gas.

kirza4 [7]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Hardly move and vibrate

Explanation:

in solids particles are packed thight together

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What salt is produced in each of the following neutralization reactions?

Pavlova-9 [17]

1. Salt is KNO₃

This is a strong acid - strong base reaction. HNO₃ is the strong acid and KOH is the strong base. 

H⁺ in the HNO₃ and OH⁻ of the KOH pair up and make H₂O(l). 

NO₃⁻ and K⁺ pair up to make KNO₃ salt. 

When writing chemical formulas positive ion comes first and second is negative ion. The charges should be switched. Since positive ion has +1 and negative ion has -1 after the switching off charges the product should be KNO₃.

Balance equation is 
HNO₃(aq) + KOH(aq) → H₂O(l) + KNO₃(aq)

2. Salt is Ca(NO₃)₂

This is a strong acid - strong base reaction. HNO₃ is the strong acid and Ca(OH)₂ is the strong base. 

H⁺ in the HNO₃ and OH⁻ of the Ca(OH)₂ pair up and make H₂O(l). 

Ca²⁺ and NO₃⁻ pair up to make Ca(NO₃)₂ salt. 

Positive ion is Ca²⁺ which has +2 charge and negative ion is NO₃⁻ which has -1 charge. From switching the charges Ca²⁺ gets 1 while NO₃⁻ gets 2. Hence, the salt should be Ca(NO₃)₂.

Balanced equation is
2HNO₃(aq) + Ca(OH)₂(aq) → 2H₂O(l) + Ca(NO₃)₂(aq)

3. Salt is CaCl₂

This is a strong acid - strong base reaction. HCl is the strong acid and Ca(OH)₂ is the strong base. 

H⁺ in the HCl and OH⁻ of the Ca(OH)₂ pair up and make H₂O(l). 

Ca²⁺ and Cl⁻ pair up to make CaCl₂ salt. 

Positive ion is Ca²⁺ which has +2 charge and negative ion is Cl⁻ which has -1 charge. By switching the charges Ca²⁺ gets 1 while NO₃⁻ gets 2. Hence, the salt should be CaCl₂.

Balance equation is
2HCl(aq) + Ca(OH)₂(aq) → 2H₂O(l) + CaCl₂(aq)

4. Salt is KCl

This is a strong acid - strong base reaction. HCl is the strong acid and KOH is the strong base. 

H⁺ in the HCl and OH⁻ of the KOH pair up and make H₂O(l). 

K⁺ and Cl⁻ pair up to make KCl salt. 

Positive ion is K⁺ which has +1 charge and negative ion is Cl⁻ which has -1 charge. By switching the charges K⁺ gets 1 and Cl⁻ also gets 1. Hence, the salt should be KCl.

Balance equation is
HCl(aq) + KOH(aq) → H₂O(l) + KCl(aq)

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Let's just say I want to get my mixture to a certain pH but I add too much water to my solution. Can I just add the same volume

Dafna11 [192]

Answer:

You can

Explanation:

The concentration doesn't change when its equals out.

4 0

3 years ago

A piece of sodium metal can be described as?

vlada-n [284]

Answer:

A piece of sodium metal can be described as a pure substance and an element. ... Sodium is a soft, waxy, silvery, highly reactive metal. Sodium belongs to group 1 of the periodic table and it is highly abundant in the earth's crust. Sodium can also be found in various minerals such as rock salt, feldspars and sodalite.

Explanation:

here is short description that will help u 2 understand more

Thx

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

You decide to clean the bathroom. You notice that the shower is covered in a strange green slime . you try to get rid of this sl

Free_Kalibri [48]

The independent variable (IV) is the lemon juice mixture
The dependent variable (DV) is the appearance of the green slime on the shower
The control variable (CV) are time taken to spray, the amount of spray
The experimental group (EG) is the side of the shower sprayed with lemon juice mixture
The control group (CG) is the side of the shower sprayed with water.

INDEPENDENT VARIABLE

Independent variable is the variable of an experiment that is changed by the experimenter in order to bring about a change. It is the variable being tested in the experiment. In this case, the IV is the lemon juice mixture tested on the green slime on the shower.

DEPENDENT VARIABLE:

Dependent variable is the variable that is observed or measured in an experiment. It is also called responding variable. The DV in this case is the appearance of the green slime on the shower.

CONTROL VARIABLE:

Control variable is the variable that is kept constant throughout the experiment for all groups. The CV is the same for all the groups and they include: time taken to spray, the same amount of spray

CONTROL GROUP

Control group is the group that does not receive the independent variable or test in an experiment. In this case, the CG is the side of the shower sprayed with water.

EXPERIMENTAL GROUP:

Experimental group is the group of ab experiment that receives the experimental treatment or independent variable. In this case, the EG is the side of the shower sprayed with lemon juice mixture.

Therefore, the IV, DV, CV, EG and CG of this experiment are as follows:

The independent variable (IV) is the lemon juice mixture
The dependent variable (DV) is the appearance of the green slime on the shower
The control variable (CV) are time taken to spray, the amount of spray
The experimental group (EG) is the side of the shower sprayed with lemon juice mixture
The control group (CG) is the side of the shower sprayed with water.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/17498238?referrer=searchResults

7 0

2 years ago

Determine the oxidation state of each of the following species. Pb2+

mafiozo [28]

Answer:

Pb oxidation number is +2

C in CH4 is -4. H is +1. 4H + 1C = 0. ; 4(+1) + C = 0 ; C = -4

O is usually -2. 3O = 3(-2) = -6. ; 2Fe =. +6 ; each Fe is +3

2Ag = +2 since O = -2 ; each Ag = +1

6 0

3 years ago