Answer:
1. 43.44g of HCl
2. 26.67 L of HCl
Explanation:
1) Molarity of a solution = number of moles (n) ÷ Volume (V)
According to the provided information in this question,
V = 350 mL = 350/1000 = 0.350L
Molarity = 3.4 M
Using Molarity = n/V
3.4 = n/0.350
n = 3.4 × 0.350
n = 1.19mol
Using the formula below to calculate the mass of HCl;
mole = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of HCl = 1 + 35.5 = 36.5g/mol
mole = mass/MM
mass = 1.19 mol × 36.5g/mol
mass = 43.44g of HCl
2) At STP, HCl has a pressure of 1atm, a temperature of 273K
V = ?
n = 1.19 mol
R = 0.0821 Latm/molK
Using PV = nRT
V = nRT/P
V = 1.19 × 0.0821 × 273/1
Volume = 26.67L
Answer:
If the volume of the container is decreased by a factor of 2 the pressure is is increased by the same factor to 1664 torr.
Explanation:
Here we have Boyle's law which states that, at constant temperature, the volume of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure
V ∝ 1/P or V₁·P₁ = V₂·P₂
Where:
V₁ = Initial volume
V₂ = Final volume = V₁/2
P₁ = Initial pressure = 832 torr
P₂ = Final pressure = Required
From V₁·P₁ = V₂·P₂ we have,
P₂ = V₁·P₁/V₂ = V₁·P₁/(V₁/2)
P₂ = 2·V₁·P₁/V₁ = 2·P₁ = 2× 832 torr = 1664 torr
There are 34 g of oxygen in the container.
We can use the<em> Ideal Gas Law</em> to solve this problem.
But 
, so
and
STP is 0 °C and 1 bar, so
The largest advantage of sodium-ion batteries is the high natural abundance of sodium. This could make commercial production of sodium-ion batteries less expensive than lithium-ion batteries. As of 2020, sodium ion batteries have very little share of the battery market.
A large unstable nucleus becomes tinier and emits an alpha
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protons and two neutrons can be discharged from the nucleus during the disintegration
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