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alexandr402 [8]
3 years ago
5

Sodium's atomic number is 11. What does this tell you about an atom of sodium?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Dafna1 [17]3 years ago
5 0
This tells us that an atom of sodium contains 11 electrons which is balanced by 11 protons. The atomic mass of the atom is then the sum of the protons and neutrons. If you know the atomic mass of sodium, you can subtract 11 (protons) to get the number of neutrons.
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Use your experimentally determined value of ksp and show,by calculations, that ag2cro4 should precipitate when 5ml of 0.004m agn
Doss [256]
When the value of Ksp = 3.83 x 10^-11 (should be given - missing in your Q)

So, according to the balanced equation of the reaction:

and by using ICE table:

              Ag2CrO4(s)  → 2Ag+ (Aq) + CrO4^2-(aq)

initial                                     0                   0

change                              +2X                 +X

Equ                                       2X                   X

∴ Ksp = [Ag+]^2[CrO42-]

so by substitution:

∴ 3.83 x 10^-11 = (2X)^2* X

3.83 x 10^-11 = 4 X^3

∴X = 2.1 x 10^-4 

∴[CrO42-] = X = 2.1 x 10^-4 M

[Ag+] = 2X = 2 * (2.1 x 10^-4) 

                  = 4.2 x 10^-4 M

when we comparing with the actual concentration of [Ag+] and [CrO42-]

when moles Ag+ = molarity * volume

                               = 0.004 m * 0.005L

                               = 2 x 10^-5 moles
[Ag+] = moles / total volume
     
          = 2 x 10^-5 / 0.01L

          = 0.002 M

moles CrO42- = molarity * volume

                         = 0.0024 m * 0.005 L

                         = 1.2 x 10^-5 mol

∴[CrO42-] = moles / total volume

                 = (1.2 x 10^-5)mol / 0.01 L 

                 = 0.0012 M

by comparing this values with the max concentration that is saturation in the solution 

and when the 2 values of ions concentration are >>> than the max values o the concentrations that are will be saturated.

∴ the excess will precipitate out       
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