Water: hydrogen bonding
carbon tetrafluoride: dispersion or Van del Waals
dichloromethane: dipole-dipole
Answer:
1) Ca: [Ar]4s²
2) Pm: [Xe]6s²4f⁵
Explanation:
1) Ca:
Its atomic number is 20. So it has 20 protons and 20 electrons.
Since it is in the row (period) 4 the noble gas before it is Ar, and the electron configuration is that of Argon whose atomic number is 18.
So, you have two more electrons (20 - 18 = 2) to distribute.
Those two electrons go the the orbital 4s.
Finally, the electron configuration is [Ar] 4s².
2) Pm
The atomic number of Pm is 61, so it has 61 protons and 61 electrons.
Pm is in the row (period) 6. So, the noble gas before Pm is Xe.
The atomic number of Xe is 54.
Therefore, you have to distribute 61 - 54 = 7 electrons on the orbitals 6s and 4f.
The resultant distribution for Pm is: [Xe]6s² 4f⁵.
Balanced Eqn
2
C
2
H
6
+
7
O
2
=
4
C
O
2
+
6
H
2
O
By the Balanced eqn
60g ethane requires 7x32= 224g oxygen
here ethane is in excess.oxygen will be fully consumed
hence
300g oxygen will consume
60
⋅
300
224
=
80.36
g
ethane
leaving (270-80.36)= 189.64 g ethane.
By the Balanced eqn
60g ethane produces 4x44 g CO2
hence amount of CO2 produced =
4
⋅
44
⋅
80.36
60
=
235.72
g
and its no. of moles will be
235.72
44
=5.36 where 44 is the molar mass of Carbon dioxide
hope this helps
8
It’s 8 bc I said it was 8 ;)
