The available energy decreases as one moves upward in an energy pyramid.
<h3>Energy pyramid</h3>
The energy pyramid represents a model of how energy is transferred from one trophic level to another in ecosystems.
Energy is transferred from producers to primary consumers, from primary to secondary consumers, from secondary to tertiary consumers, and so on.
Only about 10% of the available energy in one trophic level is transferred to the next with the remaining 90% being lost as heat to the environment.
Thus, as one moves up the energy pyramid, the available energy decreases. This is why organisms at the higher end of the energy pyramid have to devise an efficient way of extracting energy from their foods.
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C: One plate is going underneath the other plate and sinking into the soft rock below.
Explanation:
Where plates are moving towards each other they are said to converging, and are called convergent margins.
The lithosphere is broken into series of slabs called plates. The plates moves on the weak and relatively soft asthenosphere below.
Plates have different motion. At some places, they move apart and they are said to be divergent.
When plates moves towards each other, they are convergent. At a convergent margin, a plate collides with another thereby causing the denser plate usually the oceanic plate to subduct into the asthenosphere. In some other cases, the plates can collide and build upward.
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Explanation:
2H2O2 => 2H2O + O2
Moles of hydrogen peroxide = 0.150dm³ * (0.02mol/dm³) = 0.003mol .
Moles of oxygen = 0.0015mol.
Volume of oxygen = 0.0015mol * (22.4dm³/mol) = 0.0336dm³.
Using the answer from the first part, we know that 2.957 moles of bismuth have formed. Moreover, the molar ratio between bismuth and carbon monoxide is:
2 : 3
Using the method of ratios,
2 : 3
2.957 : CO
CO = (3 * 2.957) / 2
CO = 4.4355
4.436 moles of carbon monoxide will be formed
